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Compiled by Tanya Appleby ( AIS Conference Notes Stapleton & Kruse (2008), Sydney University. Blade Runner: Context. Origins & Context. Based on Philip K Dick’s (1968) Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Vietnam War: brutalisation & desensitization of humanity 3 Raising questions:
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Compiled by Tanya Appleby ( AIS Conference Notes Stapleton & Kruse (2008), Sydney University Blade Runner: Context
Origins & Context • Based on Philip K Dick’s (1968) Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? • Vietnam War: brutalisation & desensitization of humanity • 3 Raising questions: • ‘What is it to be human?’ • ‘What is it that separates humans from machines? • ‘Does love and compassion make us human & humane’
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? • The text presents the following themes: • Paranoia • Alienation • Man’s emotional sterility & inhumanity • Misuse of earth’s resources & ecological issues In Summary: Rep. Earth as ‘hellish’ with manifestations of St Elmo’s fire and Post-holocaust dystopia
St. Elmo’s Fire WHAT IS IT? What does it look like? • St Elmo’s Fire is a bright blue or violet glow that appears from masts, spires or sharp pointed structures. It often has a distinct glow and a buzzing or hissing sound
Some ideas in Blade Runner • Moral philosophical & sociological concerns in the context of a fictional futuristic environment • The isolation and alienation of the environment of 2019 ( although it transcends any time period) • Cautionary tale of the post-modern world • Human Vs machine intelligence
Contextual References to Descartes • Rene Descartes (1596-1650) “Father of Modern Philosophy” • His principle: Thought exists. Thought can not be separated from me, therefore, I exist. • “cogito ergo sum”: “I think therefore I am” • Lead to the possibility of machine intelligence
Influences: Film Noir • French: Black Film • Has origins in 1940/50s when Americans were disillusioned with the world and the society • Represents a general feeling of despair
Blade Runner & Film Noir • Scenes are dark, murky and reflect corruption & disillusionment • Dark lighting that can obscure the action & ‘deglamourise the hero’ • Strong use of shadow and other dim lighting; overuse of oblique and vertical lines as opposed to horizontal lines to create claustrophobia • Unnatural shadows to illuminate interiors • Use of high angle/low angle shots to disorientate the viewer and create a feeling of isolation and alienation/detachment • Action takes place at night or in the rain, blinds are pulled down. Indoor lighting subdued
Film Noir con’t Characterisation: • Often presented as corrupt or immerses in a seedy world or harsh criminal world • The hero is often disillusioned with life. May be rep. as a loner, world weary hero, cast in shadows and fatalistic • Often a femme fatale who threatens the heroes mission as he becomes involved with her- This often puts him on moral damger or in a dilemma ( Rachael)
Structure The structure: • The hero is usually given a mission but it is not straight forward. There is a strong element of danger and he is forces to deal with grotesque characters • The hero is rep. as the protector of society often with a rough moral edge ( often driven to extreme behaviours) • Pessimistic tone
Film Noir Connection to Detective Fiction • Associated with Hollywood drama • Moral ambiguity • Classic 40s/50s B&W films • Origins in German Expressionism • The rise of hardboiled school of crime fiction
The Structure of the Detective Genre Elements Our question is? In what ways does Blade Runner subvert the traditional detective Genre structure? • The seemingly perfect crime • The wrongly accused suspect at whom all circumstantial evidence points • Bungling of the dim-witted police • The greater powers of observation & superior intellect of the detective • The unsuspecting denouement in which the detective reveals how the culprits identity was ascertained
Visual Images • http://pplibraryreviews.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/androids.jpg 20/3/09 • http://imagecache.allposters.com/images/pic/MEPOD/10032262~Sailors-in-the-Rigging-Alarmed-by-the-Appearance-of-St-Elmo-s-Fire-at-the-Tip-of-a-Spar-Posters.jpg 20/3/09 • http://www.iep.utm.edu/images/descarte.jpg 20/3/09 • http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ODcn0431n4w/ST2lQUI_BVI/AAAAAAAAAn0/e_VxHgPjgk4/s400/film_noir_0028.jpg 20/3/09 • http://filmhistory.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/noir1.jpg 20/3/09