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Electronic Cash. Digicash: Ecash. “With ecash you can pay for access to a database, buy software ora newsletter by email,play a computer game over the net, receive $5 owed to you by a friend, or just order a pizza.”. Ecash Details.
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Digicash: Ecash • “With ecash you can pay for access to a database, buy software ora newsletter by email,play a computer game over the net, receive $5 owed to you by a friend, or just order a pizza.”
Ecash Details • Must obtain ecash from an entity, which will give encrypted “coin” to individual to spend • Entity will agree to “cash” back the coin • Only customer has the serial number of the coin, but the bank has the key to the encrypted message • Anonymous, private (Mark Twain Bank)
NetBank: NetCash • Coupons of differing denomination are sent to purchaser with serial number • When spent at participating merchants, message sent to NetBank, that confirms coupon, and tells purchaser of such • No anonymity, no encryption • Dependant upon bank as intermediary
CyberCash: CyberCoin • “Consumer wallet” software • allows for micropayments • tied directly to an account at a bank • encrypted message transfers value by notational system, i.e. debit from consumer’s account and credit to merchant’s account • safety, less anonymity
Electronic Checks • Simple systems (most now) actually print and send physical check through regular banking system (example: Netchex, ABS Web Checks) • BankNet Electronic Banking Service offers “live” electronic checks, using encryption and digital signatures
Credit Cards • Theoretically need no particular system, could give out information as over the telephone • CyberCash offers free software tht uses encryption and imposes Cybercash as the intermediary in the transaction (possessing the key to decrypt the credit card info passed to the merchant)
Smartcards • Imprecise definition between smartcard and stored value card • Card which, by computer chip or magnetic tape, can transfer information which indicates right to payment • Used much more broadly in Europe than in U.S.
Mondex • Uses card reader hooked up to computer terminals • May be used either on or off line • Can accept up to 5 different currencies • Encryption and digital signatures
Applicable laws • Money: US Constitution does not allow states to mint money • Checks: Mostly by UCC Article 3 and 4; also Federal Regulations • Credit Cards: Private Agreements and Federal Truth in Lending Act • Electronic Payments: EFTA and Article 4A
Checks • Banks would suffer the loss for forgery, unless the customer’s negligence contributed to the loss