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倒裝句 ( INVERSE)

倒裝句 ( INVERSE). Dr. Chen. I、 倒裝句 ( INVERSE). 倒裝句( Inverse): 動詞在主詞之後 - 句子的主詞和其運作語( operator) 互相調換位置。 I never made you down and out. = Never did I make you down and out. Your work permit is here. = Here is your work permit. Yes-no 問句、 Wh- 問句、追問句( Tag-question)， 感嘆句、否定副詞. 一、感嘆句.

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倒裝句 ( INVERSE)

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  1. 倒裝句 (INVERSE) Dr. Chen

  2. I、倒裝句 (INVERSE) • 倒裝句(Inverse): 動詞在主詞之後 - 句子的主詞和其運作語(operator)互相調換位置。 • I never made you down and out.= Never did I make you down and out.Your work permit is here.= Here is your work permit. • Yes-no問句、Wh-問句、追問句(Tag-question)，感嘆句、否定副詞

  3. 一、感嘆句 • 陳述句(主詞+不及物動詞+附加語)中的副詞置於句首，而成為感嘆句。 • Away flew my hat.(=My hat flew away.) • On the hill stands my house.(=My house stands on hte hill.) • 如果主詞是一般名詞或名詞片語 • He jumped up --- Up he jumped. • Here is your work permit. !Here it is!

  4. 二、否定副詞倒裝句 • (否定) never, nor, neither, not only, not until; (部分否定) rarely, hardly, barely scarcely, seldom); (表示少量)little, few, only, only. • Not a penny will I lend you. • Never had I heard such a big lie.(=I never had heard such a big lie.) • Rarely did he watch midnight TV programs. • By no means shall I invest in the stock market. • Only in this way can we improve our financial situation.

  5. 二、否定副詞倒裝句 • Not only didn't he mail the letter but also he forgot to pick up the laundry. • No sooner had he arrived home, than he planned to start another journey. • Not until a baby is six-month old, does it begin the initial stages of language development. • Flying demands greater skill than does driving.

  6. 三、So/Such...that; so/nor/neither • So...(that)或 Such ...(that) • So peculiar were his ways that no one likes to work with him. • so/nor/neither'也是‘ • Bob went to the movie and I did. Too. • = Bob went to the movie and so did I. • Bob didn’t do it and I did not, either. • =Bob didn’t do and neither did I. • This book didn't cost muchor the journal did not. • The book didn’t cost much nor did the journal.

  7. 四、among which • among which 係同位語的連接詞，其所引導的句子須倒裝。 • There are several types of alternatives to fossil fuels. • Solar energy may be mentioned among alternatives. • (Among alternatives may be mentioned solar energy) • = There are several types of alternatives to fossil fuels, among which may be mentioned solar energy.

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