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DINAMIT. Defibrillator in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial. Presented at American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2004 Presented by Drs. Stewart Connelly and Stefan H. Hohnloser . DINAMIT.
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DINAMIT Defibrillator in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Presented at American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2004 Presented by Drs. Stewart Connelly and Stefan H. Hohnloser
DINAMIT 674 high-risk patients with recent MI, LVEF ≤35%, and evidence of impaired cardiac autonomic modulation Randomized, open-label, multicenter ICD Therapy Prophylactic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) n=332 No ICD Theraby n=342 • Endpoints (2.5 years): All-cause mortality adjudicated by blinded committee Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004
DINAMIT Death due to Nonarrhythmia HR 1.75, p=0.016 All-cause Mortality HR 1.08, p=0.66 % Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004
DINAMIT Death due to Arrhythmia HR 0.42, p=0.009 • The ICD was implanted a median of seven days after the index MI • Medical therapy included beta-blockers (87%), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (95%), antiplatelet agents (92%), and lipid-lowering agents (~80%). • The primary endpoint of all-cause mortality did not differ between treatment arms • Death due to arrhythmia was lower in the ICD arm while non-arrhythmia deaths were higher in the ICD arm % Presented at ACC Scientific Sessions 2004
DINAMIT • Among recent post-MI patients, prophylactic implantable defibrillator therapy was not associated with a reduction in the primary endpoint of all-cause mortality compared with optimal medical therapy • The frequency of arrhythmia deaths was lower in the prophylactic ICD therapy arm, but non-arrhythmia deaths were higher in the ICD arm. • The reason that non-arrhythmic deaths were increased is unclear, but it has been speculated that this may reflect play of chance, a failure to impact recurrent MI/ ischemia or a higher incidence of adverse remodeling. • Prophylactic ICD therapy has been associated with improved survival in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, but prophylactic use had not previously been evaluated in recent post-MI patients.