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INDIA Aparna Karanam OVERVIEW Country in South Asia Seventh largest country by geographical area Second most populous country Largest liberal democracy Coast line of over 7000 km Borders Pakistan to the west, Nepal, China and Bhutan to north-east, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
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INDIA Aparna Karanam
OVERVIEW • Country in South Asia • Seventh largest country by geographical area • Second most populous country • Largest liberal democracy • Coast line of over 7000 km • Borders Pakistan to the west, Nepal, China and Bhutan to north-east, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.
Capital: New Delhi • Independence Day: Aug 15, 1947 • Religions: Hinduism (80.5%), Sikhism(2%), Buddhism(0.76%), Islam(16.2%), Christianity(2.43%) • Official Name: Bharat • Government: Federal Republic • Prime Minister: Manmohan Singh • President: A P J Abdul Kalam • Republic: Jan 26, 1950 • Official Language: Hindi
PRIME MIISTER PRESIDENT
Area: 328,7590 sq km • Population: 1103371000 • Population density: 329/sq km • Currency: Rupee • 28 states, 7 union territories • Sex ratio is 993 females per 1000 males • Birthrate is 22 per 1000 births • Average literacy rate is 64.4% • State with the highest literacy rate is Kerala: 94%
ECONOMY • Labor force of 496 million out of which 60% is employed in agriculture or agriculture related industries, 17% in main stream industries and 23% in service industries • Agricultural products: rice, wheat, oilseed, jute, cotton, tea, sugarcane, potatoes • Industries: textile, chemical, food processing, steel, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery
Pronounced growth in Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) • Trading Partners: USA, UK, China, Singapore, Hong Kong, UAE, Switzerland, Belgium
BRIEF OVERVIEW • State in South India • Fourth largest state with an area of 276,754 sq km (accounts for 8.4% of the country’s territory) • Population: 75,727,000 • Population density: 275/sq km • Fifth largest state in terms of population • Largest and most populous in South India
Rice bowl of India • Two rivers and a coast line (972km) • Official language: Telugu • Formed on Nov 1, 1956 (AP FORMATION DAY) • Capital city: Hyderabad • Andhra – Leader in battle Pradesh – Region
REGIONS • Costa – coastal region • Telangana – west (on the plateau) • Rayalaseema – southeast • 23 districts
IMPORTANT CITIES • Hyderabad – Capital, thriving cosmopolitan city, rich in culture • Visakhapatnam – Main port. Shipyards, fisheries, docks and steel works make it the power house • Guntur – heart of tobacco, cotton and textile industries • Nellore – famous for sea food and quality of rice grown
LANGUAGES • Official language – TELUGU (85%) • URDU spoken by muslim population (8%) • HINDI (2.65%)
ECONOMY • Gross domestic product in 2005 – $62 billion
RECENT ECONOMIC PROGRESS • Information Technology • Biotechnology • Pharmaceuticals • Business Management • Construction
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR • Agriculture is the chief source of income • Rice, sugarcane, cotton, chillies and tobacco are the local crops • Other: Ground Nut, Jute, Mangoes, Grapes, Guavas, Oilseeds, Turmeric, Bananas • Drought hit agricultural sector
However… • One of the top 5 IT exporting states (20% of work force) • Mineral rich state and ranks second in the country • Ranks first in generation of hydro electric power (with a national market share of 11%)
EDUCATION • More than 20 leading Institutes of excellence in higher education • Courses: Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Law, Medicine, Business • 1330 – Arts, Science and Commerce colleges • 268 – Engineering schools • 53 – Medical schools
Overall Literacy rate: 60.5% • Male literacy rate: 70.3% • Female literacy rate: 50.4% (A cause for concern)
POLITICS • Congress • Telugu Desam Party (TDP) • Ruling Party: Congress
CHIEF MINISTER (Dr. Rajasekhar Reddy) GOVERNER (Mr. Rameswar Thakur) GOVERNING BODIES
MOVIES • Maximum number of cinema halls (about 2500) • Produces 200 movies a year • Now houses IMAX theatre with 3D screen
DANCE • Kuchipudi – classical dance
TEMPLES • 10 famous temples • Tirupati – World’s second richest
MUSEUMS • Salarjung Museum – varied collection of sculptures, paintings and religious artifacts • Visakha Museum – features the history of the pre-independence in a re-habilitated Dutch bungalow
FESTIVALS • Ugadi (Telugu New Year’s day) • Sankranti (Festival of kites) • Dasara (Celebrates the death of demon) • Diwali (Fire works) • Holi (Festival of colors)
TOURISM • Home of pilgrim centres • One million year old limestone cave, Valleys, Hills, Narrow Gorges and Beaches
In the Capital City… • Mecca Masjid
Administrative Setup • Districts – 23 • Inhabited Villages – 26586 • Un-inhabited Villages – 1414 • Towns – 264 • Mandals - 1123
Population • Total (in thousands) – 75727 • Males (in thousands) – 38286 • Females (in thousands) – 37441 • Rural (in thousands) – 55224 • Urban (in thousands) – 20503 • Density of population (per sq.km) – 275 • Literacy rate – 61.11% • Urban population – 27% • Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) - 978
Employment • State Government Employees – 500,000 • Public Sector Undertakings – 296,000 • Universities – 20,000
Agriculture • Percentage of Gross Irrigated Area to Gross Area Sown – 42.5 • Total live stock – 3578800 • Total Poultry - 6550000
Forest • Forest Area in sq.km - 63814
Electricity (in Million Units) • Total Generation – 38171 • Total Consumption – 23770 • Industrial Consumption – 1357 • Agricultural Consumption – 9336 • Domestic Consumption - 4535
Banking • Banking Offices (Scheduled and Commercial) – 5076 • Villages having Banking Offices - 2445
“The recent arrest of a suspected Lashkar-e-Tayiba operative from Andhra Pradesh, in connection with the terrorist attack in the country holds a lesson: That Andhra Pradesh may swiftly becoming jihad's production factory” -Rediff News
Reasons… Drought prompts the youngsters to become militants Youngsters have no jobs, and some of them may be falling prey to the designs of fundamentalist groups
"I also come from a farmer's family and I have some idea of the suffering and difficulties of the farmers, but after what I have seen and heard here today, I have come to know the extent of the sufferings and losses of the farmers for the first time." Prime Minister, India