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spooled. DNA!. gene. chromosomes. chromatin. double helix. 1953. Wilkins Franklin. Watson Crick. Nucleotides are the monomer of nucleic acids. This component varies. nucleotide. The chain of nucleotides creates a nucleic acid , a polymer. sugar.
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spooled DNA! gene chromosomes chromatin double helix
1953 Wilkins Franklin Watson Crick
Nucleotides are the monomer of nucleic acids This component varies
nucleotide The chain of nucleotides creates a nucleic acid, a polymer
sugar phosphate base pairs covalent bond H-bond N-base
DNA has 4 nucleotides purines pyrimidines
The base pair rule makes the two helices complementary Adenine bonds to Thymine Cytosine bonds to Guanine
DNA is replicated when cells reproduce (mitosis, meiosis) • each old strand acts as a template for a new one • the two stands each contain half of the original Thus replication is semi-conservative http://www.wiley.com/college/pratt/0471393878/student/animations/dna_replication/
RNA is a nucleic acid with a slightly different structure Single helix Ribose sugar vs deoxyribose of DNA * uracil pairs with adenine during RNA synthesis
Function of each differs, but are complementary RNA rewrites and interprets the code multiple types of RNA DNA segments of the sequence - genes - code for proteins