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Flammable Liquids and Fire Codes for Laboratories. Properties of Flammable Liquids Invisible Vapor is the Main Concern!.
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Properties of Flammable LiquidsInvisible Vapor is the Main Concern!
Properties of Flammable LiquidsDefinitions: FLASH POINTThe temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air…near the surface of the liquid.
Properties of Flammable LiquidsDefinitions: Ignition TemperatureThe minimum temperature required to initiate or cause self-sustained combustion without ignition from an external source. Also called auto-ignition temp.
Properties of Flammable LiquidsDefinitions: Upper and Lower Explosive LimitsThe range of concentration of a flammable gas or vapor (% volume in air) in which a explosion can occur upon ignition in a confined area.
The Phenomenon of Fire Energy Source Fuel Chain Reaction Oxygen or Oxidizer
Fire Codes • Who Regulates Flammables? • State Fire Marshal (NFPA, OBBC, and Ohio Fire Code) • OSHA (Occupational Safety) • DOT (Transportation) • EPA (Flammable Waste)
Fire Codes-NFPA • Flammable liquids have a flash-point of less than 100°F • Combustible liquids have a flash-point of 100°F or greater
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Classification Class IA- FP<73°F, BP<100°F Class IB- FP<73°F, BP>100°F Class IC- 73°F >FP<100°F Class II- 100°F >FP<140°F Class IIIA- 140°F >FP<200°F Class IIIB- FP > 200°F
Fire Codes-NFPA • Flammable Liquid Classification • Common Class IA Solvents • Acetaldehyde • Ethyl Ether • Ethylene Oxide • Pentane
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Classification Common Class IB Solvents
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage Hazardous chemicals stored in the open shall be kept to the minimum necessary for the work being done.
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage -Safety Cabinets
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Fire Codes-NFPA Flammable Liquid Storage
Bonding And Grounding