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USES OF MAURITIAN TRUSTS. MUHAMMAD UTEEM LLM TEP. UTEEM CHAMBERS. A Law Firm registered under the Mauritius Law Practitioner’s Act. Mauritius International Financial Services: Onwards & Upwards. INTRODUCTION. Austin v Bailey (1962) Trusts Act 2001 - Qualified Trustee - Protector
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USES OF MAURITIAN TRUSTS MUHAMMAD UTEEM LLM TEP UTEEM CHAMBERS A Law Firm registered under the Mauritius Law Practitioner’s Act Mauritius International Financial Services: Onwards & Upwards
INTRODUCTION • Austin v Bailey (1962) • Trusts Act 2001 - Qualified Trustee - Protector - Letters of Wishes - Remedies UTEEM CHAMBERS
TAXPLANNING • Tax Incentive Trusts: • the settlor : non-resident global business licence holder another tax incentive trust • all beneficiaries: non-resident global business licence holder • purpose trust carried out outside Mauritius UTEEM CHAMBERS
ResidentTrusts • Access to double taxation treaty network • Rate of Taxation: 15% • Deemed foreign tax credit: 80% • Chargeable Income = net income minus aggregate amount distributed to Beneficiaries • Distribution to non resident Beneficiaries is exempt from tax. • Trusts v/s Companies UTEEM CHAMBERS
ResidentTrusts • Definition of residency: • trust is administered in Mauritius and • a majority of the trustees are resident in Mauritius; or • the settlor resident in Mauritius at creation of trust • Foreign Trust can be resident in Mauritius UTEEM CHAMBERS
ResidentTrusts • Custodian and Managing Trustees • No need to transfer trusts assets into the name of new managing trustees • Comfort factor for settlor • Costs and tax savings UTEEM CHAMBERS
NON ResidentTrusts • 0 % tax • declaration of non-residence filed with the Commissioner of Income Tax within 3 months after the expiry of the income year • Use: - Accumulation of Income Trusts. - Special purpose vehicle. UTEEM CHAMBERS
ASSETS PROTECTION TRUSTS • Trust assets separate from settlor’s assets • Trust not void or voidable by reason of settlor’s bankruptcy or attack by settlor’s creditors • Court may declare trust void if trust made with the intent to defraud creditors of the settlor at the time when trust property vested in trustee. • Action within 2 years from date of transfer to trust • Court will not enforce a foreign judgment in respect of claims of creditors in an insolvency • Must be planned carefully. Federal Trade Commission v Affordable Media LLC and other (the “Anderson case”) UTEEM CHAMBERS
FORCED HEIRSHIP RULE • Restrictions on free disposal of property • the transfer or disposition shall not be set aside • foreign judgment in respect of succession rights not enforceable • Planning Tips: • Succession law. Immovable v/s movable assets • Restriction on disclosure of information • Beneficial interest automatically lapses if Beneficiary attacks the trust. UTEEM CHAMBERS
STRUCTURED FINANCE UTEEM CHAMBERS
LARGE NUMBER OF CREDITORS UTEEM CHAMBERS
PENSION TRUSTS UTEEM CHAMBERS
THE END • Thank you for your kind attention. UTEEM CHAMBERS