290 likes | 955 Views
Presenters:Gregory T. Davis, NAMS-CMSJerry Starczowski, AMS-SAMSABYC Standards Certified. Marine Surveyors, Engineers, Consultants. Introductions Let Me Help You Avoid This. ABYC E11 AC and DC Electrical Systems on Boats. This standard is a guide for the design, construction, and installation of alternating current (AC) electrical systems on boats and of Direct Current (DC) electrical systems on boats.Federal Law: 33CFR Subpart I
E N D
1. ABYC Electrical Elements&Troubleshooting
4. IntroductionsLet Me Help You Avoid This
5. ABYC E11AC and DC Electrical Systems on Boats This standard is a guide for the design, construction, and installation of alternating current (AC) electrical systems on boats and of Direct Current (DC) electrical systems on boats.
Federal Law: 33CFR Subpart I “Electrical Systems”
This subpart applies to all boats that have gasoline engines for mechanical or electrical power or propulsion, except outboard engines
6. Tools of the Trade
7. Elements of a DC System
8. Elements of a DC System Cont…
9. Overcurrent Protection Good place for the dead short demoGood place for the dead short demo
10. ABYC E 11 over current protection DC systems
Ungrounded conductors within 7” of the source of power measured along the conductor
Exceptions: (ungrounded conductor)
If the conductor is directly connected to the battery and entirely contained within a sheath- 72”
If the conductor is connected to a source of power other than the battery and entirely contained within a sheath- 40”
Not required on conductors from self-regulating alternators with integral regulators if less than 40” and within a sheath
Not required- Pigtails less than 7” in length
Conductors to a battery charger, or charging source require protection within the charging source or within 7” based upon the output of the charging source
11. ABYC E 11 over current protection AC Systems
Circuit breakers must meet requirements of UL 489 “Molded case circuit protectors for circuit breaker enclosures”, or UL 1077 “Supplementary protectors for use in Electrical Equipment” and:
Manually reset trip free type
Capable of interrupt capacities in table IV-8
Shall open both current carrying conductors (120VAC single phase) unless equipped with polarity indicator or transformer
If the main shore power breaker is more than 10’ from the entry of shore power additional breakers are required. Note: Newer version requires ARC fault breaker at the entry point.
12. Wire & Splicing You can do a splicing demo hereYou can do a splicing demo here
13. Wire Stranded, not solid copper (prefer tinned)
Gauge to load (Amps) and run length (voltage drop)
Rated for use in engine room
AC wire
Stranded, not solid copper
Rated at 600 V; flexible cords 300V
Temp at least 140F dry
Flame retardant and moisture resistant
14. Motor Loads Clamp the armature of the blue motor and trip the 7.5 amp breaker, explain what would happen with a 30 amp breaker. Also explain that a breaker trips slower than a fuse.Clamp the armature of the blue motor and trip the 7.5 amp breaker, explain what would happen with a 30 amp breaker. Also explain that a breaker trips slower than a fuse.
15. Elements of DC Troubleshooting Just some examples here, nothing earthshatteringJust some examples here, nothing earthshattering
16. Let’s Talk AC Safety
17. Basic System & Components Point out galvanic isolator, ELCIPoint out galvanic isolator, ELCI
18. Introducing the Equipment Leakage Circuit Interrupter
19. Reverse Polarity
20. Cord Safety
21. Shore power problems
22. AC main breaker- crimp problem
23. Battery bank fire
24. Voltage drop- Resistive load fire
25. Questions?