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Brisbane 10 October 2006. Sickness absence in Sweden. 9 million inhabitants5.3 million are working age200 000 on long-term sickness absence550 000 on disability pensionA significant problem!. . Brisbane 10 October 2006. On Swedish sickness insurance. Everyone aged 16-65 years is covered by a compulsory social sickness insurance.Income related benefit (80%).Any type of illness/injury.Medical certificate after 7 daysTaxable as an income.Unlimited in time. .
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1. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Sickness absence and Disability Management in Sweden John Selander, PhD
Centre for Studies on Rehabilitation
Mid-Sweden University
Östersund, Sweden
2. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Sickness absence in Sweden 9 million inhabitants
5.3 million are working age
200 000 on long-term sickness absence
550 000 on disability pension
A significant problem!
3. Brisbane 10 October 2006 On Swedish sickness insurance Everyone aged 16-65 years is covered by a compulsory social sickness insurance.
Income related benefit (80%).
Any type of illness/injury.
Medical certificate after 7 days
Taxable as an income.
Unlimited in time.
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9. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Disability Management in Sweden A comprehensive social insurance system!
Social insurance office responsible authority
Co-ordination and supervision
Significant employer responsibilities!
The workplace is viewed as the optimal environment for ill-health prevention and rehabilitation!
10. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Employer responsibilities:
Rigorous laws!
safe working environment
ill-health prevention
Employer primarily responsible for RTW process.
The employer shall:
investigate potential rehabilitation needs
conduct a rehabilitation investigation
initiate (and pay for) RTW programmes/ activities
11. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Other important stakeholders in DM:
The individual
Early and co-ordinated rehabilitation for clients in need
Both rights and obligations
The physician
Sickness certificate for clients unable to work due to illness/injury
Provide appropriate treatment
12. Brisbane 10 October 2006 Identified problems in Swedish DM:
The social insurance office
More a passive administrator, than an active co-ordinator.
Substantial work load!
The employer
Often fairly passive.
Rehabilitation investigations seldom conducted.
Often late and of questionable quality.
Often unwilling to pay for RTW programmes/activities.
13. Brisbane 10 October 2006 The individual
Only few receive RTW activities.
Early rehabilitation is rare.
The physician
Sickness certificates of questionable quality.
Clients wishes, rather than health status.
Limited knowledge of work place.
14. Brisbane 10 October 2006 How can DM be improved? Jobs needed!
A more flexible labour market
1.2 millon Swedes not in work
Danish flexicurity
Legal rights to receive RTW activities
Economic incentives
For employers
For individuals
Education
For employers
For physicians
For social insurance officers
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