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The Sweet Spot: Asking for Major Gifts and Getting Them with Roberta A. Healey. Roberta A. Healey. 30+ years -- non-profit management and development Senior Member, Farr Healey Consulting, LLC Chief Development Officer -- faith-based organizations
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The Sweet Spot: Asking for Major Gifts and Getting Them with Roberta A. Healey
Roberta A. Healey • 30+ years -- non-profit management and development • Senior Member, Farr Healey Consulting, LLC • Chief Development Officer -- faith-based organizations • Board President -- Association of Fundraising Professionals • Founding Member of American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging • Adjunct Faculty at Villanova University
TONIGHT’S GOALS To learn: • Where Major Gifts fit in the overall context of philanthropy • Why donors -- of several distinct types -- decide to offer their welcome support • How to customize cultivation for the individual donor • How to make the “ask” • How to follow up -- whether the initial response is “yes” or “no”
Annual Giving • Any organized effort by a gift-supported organization to obtain gifts on a yearly basis, usually to support operations. • Individuals • Organizations Roberta A. Healey
Major/Capital Giving • Funds provided for buildings, including construction and equipment, endowment and scholarship. • Individuals • Organizations Roberta A. Healey
Planned Giving • The integration of sound personal, financial and estate planning concepts with the individual donor's plans for lifetime testamentary giving. • Individuals Roberta A. Healey
Pyramid of Giving Planned Gifts Few donors, large gifts Major Gifts Smaller number of donors, larger gifts Annual Gifts Large number of donors gifts usually smaller Original Pyramid of Giving – James M. Greenfield CFRE Roberta A. Healey
Identifying Individual Prospect and Donor Characteristics Understanding Motivation Roberta A. Healey
External Environment: US Societal Transformations • Longevity and Technology are redefining community. • Economic Instability • Increasing Cynicism • Bonds of Community Decreasing Roberta A. Healey
Adult Generations in the US: Booster Mature • Feel they have earned the rewards of life by hard work and careful planning • Work is an unavoidable obligation • Look on the futures a rainy day to work for … patient abut the time it takes to achieve results • Education is a dream not a birthright • Tends to trust large traditional institutions • Security – Safety – Stability • “We” • “No Sweat” Roberta A. Healey
Adult Generations in the US: Boomer Midlife • Feel entitled to the rewards of life because they have earned them • Work is an exciting adventure • Orientation to the present not the future. Looks for tangible immediate outcomes • Education is a birthright • Limited trust in large traditional institutions • Identity – Personal Growth – Meaning – Materialism • “Me” • “No Problem” Roberta A. Healey
Adult Generations in the US: Buster Young Adult • Defining idea is diversity … style is entrepreneurial • Feel entitled to rewards because they are needed • Work is a difficult challenge … education is way to get where you are going. • Future is uncertain but manageable • Large institutions are suspect and traditions questionable • Identity – Relationships – Community • “Us” • “No Fear” Roberta A. Healey
Communitarians 26% Devouts 21% Investor 15% Socialite 11% Repayers 10% Altruist 9% Dynasts 8% Seven Faces of PhilanthropyJossey Bass, 1994: Russ Alan Prince and Karen Maru File Roberta A. Healey
Fitting it all together … Roberta A. Healey
Prospect/Donor Characteristics • Younger Prospect/Donor • Specific goals and definite ideas • More likely to remain engaged with project • Want to have an impact, support their societal priorities • Augment estate, meet tax planning goals • Seek leverage – require feedback Roberta A. Healey
Cultivation Considerations • Younger Prospect/Donor • Straightforward approach • Explain financial benefits to donor • Emphasize investment strategies and stewardship of gifts • Show how gift can help the family establish its legacy Roberta A. Healey
Prospect/Donor Characteristics • Older Prospect/Donor • Mission oriented • Loyal to charities that have been helpful to their families • Want to do the right thing…support the less fortunate and betterment of others • Seek security and immediate income benefits • Focus on economic benefits Roberta A. Healey
Cultivation Considerations • Older Prospect/Donor • Softer approach • Explain financial benefits and contribution to the future stability of charity. • Reinforce pride in doing something good. • Show how to endow annual support through a planned gift. Roberta A. Healey
Customize the Cultivation Conversation and the Gift Opportunity • Booster • Boomer • Buster • Features • Benefits • Recognition Roberta A. Healey
Making the Ask and Getting to Yes Roberta A. Healey
The Big Moment – The Ask • “We would like you to consider.” • “We only ask this of our top donors.” • “This gift is the cornerstone of the students’ (patient’s, client’s) future.” • We think you share the vision.” • “We don’t take this kind of request lightly – but think you feel as passionately about this as we do.” • “Your leadership investment will open doors and pave the way for others to follow in your example of generosity. Roberta A. Healey
Short and sweet then say . . .NOTHING! Give them time! Roberta A. Healey
To a fundraiser – “No” …. doesn’t mean “No” “No” … means -- “Not Yet” Roberta A. Healey
Turning … Stumbling Blocks Into … Building Blocks Roberta A. Healey
Case # 1 That’s too much money you’re asking for. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 1 • We only ask this of our top donors. • I hope you take that as a compliment. Our intent was to make sure you were among the first donors given an opportunity to take a significant leadership role in this project. • I hope you agree a gift like this is a once in a lifetime opportunity. It will literally transform the lives of many families for generations to come. • You are but one of the very few people we can turn to and ask for this very important gift. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 2 I’m not interested in supporting the ______. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 2 • We have been talking about this for a while and from our previous conversations I thought you were interested. Please share with me where your main interest is today. • As you know, we are working on several major program and physical improvements. Please tell me which one is your priority interest today. • As you know, you and your family are very important donors. We always want to hear your ideas and input. Please tell me what programs you have the greatest interest in supporting? • I am very grateful for your honesty. Can we talk for a few minutes about the project you are most interested in? Roberta A. Healey
Case # 3 You flatter me, but I’m not as wealthy as Warren Buffett or Bill Gates. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 3 • We understand it is a very large amount – and you are one of the few benefactors we could ask to consider a leadership gift of this size. • Is it the size of the gift or the fact that we asked you now that seems most troubling? • I think you know your investment in this project will pave the way for others to follow your leadership and generosity. • I can only imagine the demands on your financial resources. I believed from our earlier conversations that you planned to take a significant role in making this project a reality. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 4 I can’t give you an answer now. Roberta A. Healey
Case # 4 • We recognize that this is an important decision and we certainly want you to take the time you need to consider this gift opportunity. What can we provide to help you consider your decision? • Knowing you need time to discuss this with ________ (whomever is significant in the decision), I hope you will tell me your personal feelings and reactions about the gift idea we just discussed. • I know you need to consider this together. What questions do you have today that would help you get started thinking about this? • I know you will spend a lot of time discussing this as you make your decision. We hope you will keep in mind the joy your gift will bring to all those people you have had such an interest in for such a long time. Roberta A. Healey
Stewardship ChecklistWhen the Answer is Yes • Reconfirm the importance of the gift • Set date for next meeting/gift receipts • Discuss recognition and publicity: internal & external • Schedule donor visit to your organization • Contact reports • Several thank yous: leadership, volunteers, awardees • Call periodically to “check in” • Send articles about the gift • Invitations to events • Annual Reports • Cards: birthday, anniversary, etc. • Send progress updates – emphasize the importance of the gift. Roberta A. Healey
Success! • Gifts meet your donor’s needs and goals • Gifts meet your needs and goals • Everyone, especially you, is well pleased! Roberta A. Healey
Thank You • Robbe.healey@farrhealey.com • 610-996-4650 Roberta A. Healey
STILL TO COME: More Opportunities in this year’s Governance Matters Series 1 more webinar: • 2/10 -- Train Your Trustees: Short Fundraising Exercises for Board Meetings Irene McHenry and David Tomlin 3Regional workshops • 2/7 -- Friends School, Mullica Hill • 4/4 -- Mary McDowell Center for Learning • 4/18 -- San Francisco Friends School Audio/video recordings at www.friendscouncil.org