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Chapter 1 Electric Circuit Variables. History of Electrical Science. • Amber 의 정전기 • Electrical Generator • Battery • Positive & Negative Charge • Electron vs. Ion • Defibrillator. Electrical stimulation to a body. Leyden jar for retaining electrical charges.
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History of Electrical Science • Amber의 정전기• Electrical Generator• Battery• Positive & Negative Charge• Electron vs. Ion• Defibrillator Electrical stimulation to a body Leyden jar for retaining electrical charges
Electric Circuits and Current Flow Figure 1.3-1A simple circuit. • Charge : quantity of electricity responsible for electric phenomena • Current : time rate of flow of electric charge past a given point • Direct current : current of constant magnitude • Time-varying current : current of varying magnitude
Electric Circuits and Current Flow Figure 1.3-3Current in a circuit element. Figure 1.3-4 A direct current of magnitude I. Figure 1.3-5(a) A ramp with a slope M. (b) a sinusoid. (c) An exponential. I is a constant. The current I is zero for t<0.
Electric Circuits and Current Flow Example 1.3-2 Example 1.3-3
Voltage, Power and Energy Figure 1.5-1Voltage across a circuit element • Voltage : energy required to move a positive charge from – to + • Energy : capacity to perform work • Power : time rate of expending or absorbing energy Figure 1.6-1 (a) The passive convention use for element voltage and current. (b) The passive convention is not used.
Power and Energy Table 1.6-1Power Absorbed or Supplied by an Element
Power and Energy Example 1.6-2 Example 1.6-3
Circuit Analysis and Design Figure 1.7-1The problem-solving method.
Circuit Analysis and Design Figure 1.7-2An element with a voltmeter and ammeter. Example 1.7-1 Figure 1.7-3The circuit from Figure 1.7-2 with the ammeter probes reversed.
Jet Valve Controller Figure 1.9-1An element with a voltmeter and ammeter.