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The English Renaissance

The English Renaissance. 12 CP British Literature Mrs. Frantzen. Renaissance. The word renaissance means rebirth . The English saw a reawakened interest in Science Art Literature Education. Royal Family Lines. Tudor royal line began with Henry VII- crowned in 1485. Royal Family Lines.

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The English Renaissance

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  1. The English Renaissance 12 CP British Literature Mrs. Frantzen

  2. Renaissance • The word renaissance means rebirth. • The English saw a reawakened interest in • Science • Art • Literature • Education

  3. Royal Family Lines • Tudor royal line began with Henry VII- crowned in 1485.

  4. Royal Family Lines • Henry VIII’s reign began in 1509. • Known for leading several successful wars and for marrying six wives. • In 1530, he broke with the Catholic Church and established the Church of England (Anglican Church).

  5. Royal Family Lines “Divorced, beheaded, died, Divorced, beheaded, survived.” 1. Catherine of Aragon: Divorced 2. Anne Boleyn: Beheaded 3. Jane Seymour: Died 4. Anne of Cleves: Divorced 5. Catherine Howard: Beheaded 6. Catherine Parr: Survived

  6. Royal Family Lines • Henry VIII’s reign was followed briefly by two other children, but his daughter Elizabeth I took the throne in 1558. • Turned England into a great sea power and supported cultural development.

  7. Royal Family Lines • Queen Elizabeth I was known as the “Virgin Queen” • She sacrificed her own personal happiness so that she could retain the complete power of the throne. • Her reign is referred to as the “Elizabethan Era” (when Shakespeare wrote)

  8. Royal Family Lines • After Elizabeth I’s death, the throne was peacefully passed to her cousin, James I, of the Stuart family. • James was responsible for the translation of The Bible, known as the King James Version. • Both James and his successor, Charles I, had unsuccessful reigns. • Oliver Cromwell became the commonwealth ruler for several years, but the monarchy was restored in 1660 when Charles II took the throne.

  9. Protestant Reformation • In 1571, Martin Luther protested against the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church. • These protests began the movement called The Reformation---this began what we know as Protestantism.

  10. The Times • Explorers were hitting the high seas in search of gold, glory, or God. • Galileo built a telescope that allowed him to see the surface of the moon. • Potatoes, tomatoes, and turkey are new foods introduced in Europe. • Umbrellas are first used. • Heels appear on the shoes of men and women.

  11. The Times • Breakfast was uncommon- they ate twice a day. • White skin, fair hair, and red lips were the epitome of beauty. • The theater was the place to be for all social classes. (though Puritans fought to close them) • Dancing was a favorite pastime. • Parliament feared a decline of archery so they outlawed tennis, bowling, and football.

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