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Expected (Ex Ante) Return, Variance, and Covariance. Expected Return: E(R) = S (ps x Rs)Variance: s2 = S {ps x [Rs - E(R)]2}Standard Deviation = sCovariance: sAB = S {ps x [Rs,A - E(RA)] x [Rs,B - E(RB)]}Correlation Coefficient: rAB = sAB / (sA sB). Return and Risk for Portfolios (2 Ass
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1. Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Asset-Pricing Model (CAPM) 10.1 Individual Securities
10.2 Expected Return, Variance, and Covariance
10.3 The Return and Risk for Portfolios
10.4 The Efficient Set for Two Assets
10.5 The Efficient Set for Many Securities
10.6 Diversification: An Example
10.7 Riskless Borrowing and Lending
10.8 Market Equilibrium
10.9 Relationship between Risk and Expected Return (CAPM)
10.10 Summary and Conclusions
Appendix 10A: Is Beta Dead?
2. Expected (Ex Ante) Return, Variance, and Covariance Expected Return: E(R) = S (ps x Rs)
Variance: s2 = S {ps x [Rs - E(R)]2}
Standard Deviation = s
Covariance: sAB = S {ps x [Rs,A - E(RA)] x [Rs,B - E(RB)]}
Correlation Coefficient: rAB = sAB / (sA sB)
3. Return and Risk for Portfolios (2 Assets) Expected Return of a Portfolio:
E(Rp) = XAE(R)A + XB E(R)B
Variance of a Portfolio:
sp2 = XA2sA2 + XB2sB2 + 2 XA XB sAB
4. An Example of Portfolio Return and Risk Stock Investment Xi E.(Ri) si2
IBM $5000 50% 0.09 0.01
HM $5000 50% 0.13 0.04
Total $10000 100%
sIBM,HM = 0
E[Rp] = (0.5)(0.09) + (0.5)(0.13) = 11%
sp2 =(.5)2(.01) + (.5)2(.04) + 2(.5)(.5)(0) = 0.0125
sp = (0.0125)(1/2) = 0.1118
5. Efficient Sets and Diversification
6. Capital Market Line
7. Security Market Line