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This research study compares the effectiveness of vacuum and gravity systems in maple tap sanitation. Results show a significant increase in sap yield and overall productivity with the vacuum system. Cost evaluation and investment returns are also discussed.
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Maple Tap Sanitation Research 2010 Stephen Childs NYS Maple Specialist
Average Increase 151%
Average Increase 151%
Average Increase 114%
Average Increase 114%
Average Increase 38%
Cost Evaluation • New check valve sap yield – 15.6 gallons of sap = .36 gallons of syrup or $18.14 at $50 per gallon of syrup • 2nd year check valve sap yield – 10.8 gallons = .25 gallons of syrup or $12.33 at $50 per gallon of syrup • $18.14 - $12.33 = $5.81 gross return • Investment $.35
Cost Evaluation • New check valve sap yield – 15.6 gallons of sap = .36 gallons of syrup or $18.14 at $50 per gallon of syrup • Old tap and drop sap yield – 7.9 gallons = .18 gallons of syrup or $9.18 at $50 per gallon of syrup • $18.14 - $9.18 = $8.96 gross return • Investment $.35
Average 84% Increase in sap yield
Gravity System Research Results • For sanitation practices compared the difference between a sanitation spout on a new vs. an old drop line.
Gravity vs. Vacuum Gravity Vacuum North orientation Used vacuum booster canisters for measurement Averaged ~15” vacuum Vacuum runs 24-7 but with many service interruptions and at each measurement • Two woods within sight of each other. This woods is ~50’ higher elevation • East orientation • Average larger trees than where vacuum is • Reps can be fairly flat to very steep