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UW Network Status 2006. Terry Gray Computing Support Meeting 13 February 2006. Agenda. State of the Internet Network Security Campus Network Medical Center Network External Networking Future Issues Q&A. Welcome to The New Internet.
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UW Network Status2006 Terry Gray Computing Support Meeting 13 February 2006
Agenda • State of the Internet • Network Security • Campus Network • Medical Center Network • External Networking • Future Issues • Q&A
Welcome to The New Internet • Original design principles have been Overtaken By Events • Incredible success… but not without problems: • "Gmail is temporarily unavailable. Cross your fingers and try again in a few minutes. We're sorry for the inconvenience.” • “INBOX closed due to access error” • 404.. “No, wait… it works now” • Interminable hourglass/clock icon (w/no explanation) • Glitchy A/V • VOIP call dropped • Slow FTP • SMB transfer “just stops” • In short: • Benefit of, and dependence on, Internet is enormous, but… • is MTBG (Mean Time Between Glitch) getting worse?
State of the Internet --a mixed picture • Networking is now about selective isolation rather than pervasive connectivity. (open Internet: RIP 2003) • Pervasive Traffic Disruption Appliances (FW, NAT) • Trend toward two-port Internet (80, 443) • Threats moving from outside to inside (e.g. Phishing) • Diagnostic paradigm shift due to end-point firewalls • Architectural failures: PEPs can't talk to users • Industry failures: getting real-time info on dropped pkts • Personal lambdas: what’s old is new again • Research nets getting better –unlike commodity nets • Most hosts not tuned for performance
Network Security • IPS: TippingPoint (campus and med ctr) • IDS: netflow monitors; automatic shutdown • P172, now with NAT • Vulnerability scanning • Security tools portal • Logical firewalls • Subnet firewalls • Host firewalls
Campus Network Status • Connection diversity: 10Mbps HD to 10Gbps w/jumbos • Many buildings still have only cat 3 wire • Nearly 100K hosts seen recently (many via wireless) • Over 60K hosts seen on a typical work day • Approx 1000 subnets (many in datacenter) • Approx 3000 miles of (individual) fibers • 15-20,000 NOC tickets/yr (Plus 10K more for SecOps) • Access to multiple 10Gbps research nets via PNWGP • Three 1Gbps commodity connections via PNWGP • Approx 5,000 network devices (routers, switches) • Approx 30,000 hosts using DHCP • Approx 600 subdomain names under washington.edu
Campus Network Activities • Wireless initiative • Router upgrades • Cisco 7600s replace Foundrys • Under attack, links now saturate before routers • NG Architecture Phase I • allows partitioning new features for minimum risk, e.g. IPv6 • Allows for more redundancy, more flexibility • NG Architecture Phase II • Core backbone upgrade • Investigating policy routing options • 10GE backbone speed • Faster convergence • Pressure vendors for better diagnostics, etc
Medical Centers Network • Now isolated from campus subnets • Protected by a separate zone IPS • All legacy VLANs removed • 90 legacy hubs replaced • All subnets now have router redundancy • Router upgrades underway • Separate backup routers for HMC & UWMC
External Networking • PNWGP • K20 • Noteworthy events • SC05 • I2/NLR merger (maybe!)
PNWGP & PacificWave • Three commodity Internet connections @ 1Gbps • Internet2 @ 10Gbps • National Lambda Rail (NLR) • Regional net connections, e.g. BRIN • Working on fiber link to Spokane for future DRBR use • Virtualized routed services • PacificWave Layer-2 exchange service • Three Pwave exchange points using NLR fiber • Seattle, Sunnyvale, Los Angeles • More 10Gbps peers (over a dozen now) • International: Japan, Korea, Australia • L1 peering (switched lambda) services coming
Future Issues • What is the future of perimeter defense? • Given e2e encryption and port-80 tunneling? • What is the future of VoIP? (or desk phones?) • Do we need NAC? If so, where? • How much convergence? • Geographic, service type, service class • Do we need organizational subnets? • Do we need multiple classes of connectivity? • Do premium QoS services make any sense? • More redundancy? –even if it means renumbering? • Whither CALEA?
References… Q&A • www.washington.edu/networking • www.nlr.net • www.internet2.edu • www.pnw-gigapop.net • www.pacificwave.net