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Learn about ANA All Nippon Airways' operations near Sakura-jima Volcano in Japan, including flight routes, volcanic ash avoidance routes, and information flow about the volcano.
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Operations near the active volcanoes ~ Sakura-jima Volcano, Japan ~ ANA All Nippon Airways Co.,Ltd.
~About us~ All Nippon Airways Co.,Ltd. 1952 Dec. Japan Helicopter & Aeroplane Transports Co., Ltd. wasestablished, with the goal of restoring regular air transportation services disrupted by WWII. Initial capital was ¥150 million. 1957 Dec. The company name was changed to All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. 1986 Mar. ANA began scheduled international service with the opening of a Tokyo-Guam route. 1999 Oct. ANA joined the Star Alliance Network. Domestic : 129 routes, 917 flights / day International : 45 routes, 638 flights / week Total 210 planes ; B747-400, B777-300(ER), B777-200(ER), B767-300, B767-300F, B737-800/700(ER)/500, A320-200, DHC-8-400, DHC-8-300 June 4, 2009 March 31, 2010 We are the launch customer of Boeing 787
~About Kagoshima Operation~ ANA’s Daily Flight Routes Kagoshima ⇔ Tokyo (Haneda) ⇔ Osaka(Itami) ⇔ Nagoya ⇔ Okinawa (Naha) • ANA group operates 50 inbound and outbound flights every day. • 9 airlines operate 166 inbound and outbound flights every day.
~About Kagoshima Operation~ • The runway direction of Kagoshima airport is 16/34, and ILS facility is equipped in runway 34 side. • Pilot and dispatchers are requested to select appropriate route by using latest information.
~Volcanic ash avoidance route~ • GODAI arrival is one of major STARs to avoid ash drifting north-east side from Sakura-jima. • Pilot can request desired route based on his judge that a cleared route or a route to be cleared is inappropriate because of volcanic ash etc..
~Operations near the active volcano~ • “The most important point in the operations with volcanic ash is 『AVOIDANCE』” → Written in Airplane Operations Manual (AOM). • We can not see or detect it in clouds or at night-time. Dispatchers and Pilots use following resources in the operation. • Upper wind (around Sakura-jima) forecast data from JMA. • Company airport report informed by Kagoshima STC. • Explosion detection system in Kagoshima STC. • JMA: Japan Meteorological Agency • STC: Station Control / Operation Office
~Information flow about Sakura-jima volcano~ Volcanic information Kagoshima weather station Pilot Report Sakurajima INFO ATC ANA Kagoshima STC Other ANA office Captain • Pilots are requested to report ATC or STC, when they find volcanic smoke that affect flight safety. • Kagoshima STC is requested to report to other sections immediately when he get volcanic information from Kagoshima weather station.
~ Upper wind forecast data from JMA ~ Photo from 10km south-east of Sakura-jima Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism / Osumi river and road office live camera • This forecast data is issued at every 3 hours. • The ash column of Sakurajima reaches about 6,000ft in average, and sometimes exceeds 10,000ft.
~ Company airport report (Kagoshima STC) ~ COMPANY AIRPORT REPORT: RJFK OBS 0759/11Z SR2016Z/SS1029Z USING RWY : T/O 34 L/D 34 ILS-Z GPS RAIM : 0415Z/0433Z 1. RWY COND : D R Y 2. APR COND : INC LM-L.T100 3. FNL COND : ROUGH AIR 4. SFC WIND : 34)220/12-15KT TAIL6-8KT 16)240/13-18KT 5. INSIGHT : 4-3NM *TEMPO LOW CLD OBS/-SHRA 6. SAKURAJIMA: KAZAN-2(TEMPO EXPLODED) *IF ASH CLD OBS.DRIFT TO NE FROM MT.SAKURAJIMA. TEMPO VA SMELL RPT. *FROM E: NO PRBLM *IF EXPLODED, AFT SPICA DCT AMORI S: RCMD VIA HKC 7. WD DATA 0600Z/11 A100:250/41KT A070:***/**KT A050:240/30KT A031:230/25KT 8. FM E: F380-300 LGTM (0750Z/B3) S: ALMST S FRM F270 (0236Z/B3) 9. ALL ACFT APU ON BLK IN PLZ!! • This data is input by Kagoshima STC staff whenever they get new information such as weather and ATC conditions. • This data can be got by ACARS. The classification of the ash condition in planning flight by PIREP etc.. • Kazan-1:When flowing smoke, visible smoke. No care for planning. • Kazan-2:When flowing smoke, invisible smoke from cockpit or ground, but no need to avoid route by upper wind. • Kazan-3:When flowing smoke, invisible smoke from cockpit or ground, and expect to avoid route by upper wind.
~Maintenance Experience~ • More than 30 years of operation in Kagoshima Airport, ANA has not experienced significant damages or problems for both engines and airframes due to volcanic ash from Sakura-jima. • Based on observation by Kagoshima Airport Meteorological Station, falling volcanic ash in Kagoshima airport has been reported for 67 days in 15 years from 1995.07.01 to 2010.06.30. • Unfortunately, actual quantity of falling ash has not been counted. • ANA’s 864 flights were operated (landings and take-offs) in the affected date and time. • Scheduled engine borescope inspections, engine overhauls and airframe inspections proved no significant damages or problems due to volcanic ash fall.
~Maintenance Experience~ Falling ash date and time for last 15 years
~Maintenance Experience~ For your reference, Kagoshima local Meteorological Observatory (11 kilomters (7 miles) west from Sakurajima) has monitored quantity of falling ash.
~Operations near the active volcano~ • ANA strongly believes that • Our operational experiences around Sakura-jima should be considered carefully to establish new guidelines and/or rules in ICAO Task Force. • Study for Sakura-jima is essentialto establish new guidelines and a good opportunity since the volcano is still active and live.