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Strategy Selection and Positioning. Chapter 3. HMS - Strategic Management Process. Developing business strategies Strategic planning process Strategy levels Formulation, control, and management Business development strategies (techniques). Strategic Management.
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Strategy Selection andPositioning Chapter 3
HMS - Strategic Management Process Developing business strategies Strategic planning process Strategy levels Formulation, control, and management Business development strategies (techniques)
Strategic Management • Pattern of decisions made by management to pursue its mission and objectives.
Strategic Management • Environmental scanning • Strategy formulation • Strategy choice • Strategy implementation
HMS - Strategy / Service Industry • Intangibility (Hyatt touch, taste, etc.) • Simultaneous production & consumption • Customer part of delivery process • Heterogeneous • Perishable
HMS -Strategy / Service Industry (continued) • Quality control in the hands of the employee • Communication skills paramount
HMS - Service Industry • Capital and labor intensive • Fragmented • Assets managed by others • Real estate intensive
HMS - Service Industry • Innovation - no protection • Entrepreneurial • Supply / demand • Technology
HMS - Hospitality Industry • Positive relationship between performance and the variable of organizational structure and environmental scanning.
HMS - Strategic Management Goal • Match resources to threats and opportunities to achieve long-term viability.
HMS - Strategy Levels • Corporate • Business • Functional
HMS - Corporate Strategy • The grand design for managing the entire organization.
HMS - Business Level Strategy • Determines the competitive approach for a single product or unit within a multi-product organization.
HMS - SBU SBU = Strategic Business Unit
HMS - Functional Level • Strategy making within the business unit at the functional level.
HMS - Functional Levels • Finance • Marketing • Human Resources • Operations • Administrative • Technology • Research & Development
HMSN - Process Steps • C/E Assessment • Mission • Objectives • Strategy Choices • Implementation (action plans) • Evaluation
HMS - Strategy Formulation • Process of deciding the basic “mission”… the objectives the company wants to achieve.
HMS - Mission • The purpose for which, or reason why, an organization exists - establishes its operating domain.
HMS - Objectives • What desired outcome stated with end results over a period of time.
HMS - Strategy • (How) outcomes will be achieved.
HMS - Levels of Control • Strategic • Management • Operational
HMS - Management Tasks • Exploiting corporate culture • Managing communications Employees Owners Host communities Investment community Public • Business development process
HMS - Managing (Strategy) • Business Development Process • Brands • Financial Resources • Human Resources • Marketing Resources
Technology Re-engineering (organizational) Quality Empowerment Customer driven Security Response rate(s) Labor Liability Competition Diversity Governance HMS - Current Management Issues
Best quality Best performance Most reliable Most durable Safest Easiest to use Fastest Best value for the money Least expensive Most prestigious Best designed or styled Most convenient Positioning Options
Positioning Tactics • More For More • More For The Same • The Same For Less • Less For Much Less • More for Less
Positioning Techniques • Attribute Positioning • User Application Positioning • Competitor Positioning • Quality Price Positioning
Positioning Pitfalls • Under Positioning • Over Positioning • Confused Positioning • Irrelevant Positioning • Doubtful Positioning