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REHABILITATION

REHABILITATION. DEFINITION : Economic recovery for those whose livelihood was affected by the project. (categorization of loss) AIM : To restore pre-project status as quickly as possible. INCOME AND ASSET ACCUMULATION WITH AND WITHOUT RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION. ASSET

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REHABILITATION

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  1. REHABILITATION DEFINITION: Economic recovery for those whose livelihood was affected by the project. (categorization of loss) AIM: To restore pre-project status as quickly as possible

  2. INCOME AND ASSET ACCUMULATION WITH AND WITHOUT RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION ASSET ACCUMULATION 0 yrs. 5 yrs 10 yrs. STAGE Pre-move Re-establishement Move Recovery “Normal” Trajectory Trajectory after resttlement but without rehabilitation Trajectory after resttlement with rehabilitation

  3. INCOME GENERATION 1. THE SINGLE MOST COMPLEX PROBLEM 2. EVEN IN RURAL (AGARIAN) AREAS 30 -40% OF TJHE POPULATION MAY WORK IN CRAFTS & SERVICES 3. PEOPLE MUST WANT TO BE ENTREPRENEURS 4. MARKETS MUST EXIST 5. BEGIN EARLY; DO A NUMBER OF INITIATIVES

  4. RESTORE INCOMES (REHABILITATION) 1. LAND - FOR - LAND 2. NON - AGRICULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES

  5. LAND DEVELOPMENT DEVELOP LAND BEFORE RESETTLING “OUSTEES” EXAMPLES 1. CHINA: CITRUS PLANTATIONS ESTABLISHED 7-10 YEARS BEFORE MOVE 2. INDONESIA (TRANSMIGRATION): PLOTS PLANTED WITH BANANA & PAPAYA 6-8 MONTHS BEFORE MOVE

  6. REHABILITATION OPTIONS 1. LOCAL PREFERENCE IN HIRING DURING CONSTRUCTION 2. LOCAL PREFERENCE IN HIRING CONTRACTORS FOR PLANT FUNCTIONS (LANDSCAPING, JANITORIAL SERVICES) 3. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FOCUS ON LOCAL RESOURCES & DEMAND (CAGE AQUACULTURE; FOOD STUFFS) 4. INFORMAL SECTOR LOCAL PRODUCTION, SERVICES 5. SMALL-FIRM EMPLOYMENT 6. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS AGRICULTURE TRAINING, CREDIT, MARKETING

  7. LOCAL HIRING PREFERENCE 1. CONTRACTOR STUFF: * 10-20% OF WORKFORCE 2. 80-90% WORKFORCE: LOCAL * HIRE WITHIN 60 KM RADIUS * PLACE BY SKILL, APTITUDE * TRAIN ON-THE-JOB * PROVIDE LITERACY, NUMERACY PROGRAMS * PROMOTE FROM WITHIN 3. ADVANTAGES * CREATE SKILLED LOCAL LABOR * REDUCE INFLUEX OUTSIDE WORKERS * REDUCE PRESSURE ON LOCAL ECONOMY * REDUCE CULTURAL/ETHNIC TENSIONS * REDUCE ECONOMIC BUST AFTERWARDS

  8. B. LONGER-TERM EMPLOYMENT 2. DOMESTIC MARKETS a. FISHERIES -- ICEO SHIPMENTS TO CITIES (GHANA) b. LOCAL MARKET GOODS & SERVICES • DIVERSE RANGE OF GOODS & • SERVICESDEPENDS ON LEVEL • OF REGIONAL ECONOMY • DEMAND WILL BE LIMITED, SO • FEW ADDITIONAL CRAFTSMEN • REQUIRED • TRAINING IMPLICATION: FEW • PEOPLE FOR A LARGE NUMBER • OF SKILLS • MECHANICAL SKILLS OFTEN • MOST USEFUL (MEXICO)

  9. PISCICULTURE 1. ALL LOCAL EMPLOYMENT * FISHERMEN * SMOKERS * SELLERS/PEDLARS 2. TAKES ADVANTAGE OF NEW OPPORTUNITIES 3. ADVANTAGES: * NEAR-TERM * LITTLE OR NO TRAINING NECESSARY * SMALL CREDIT PROGRAM * SUSTAINABLE

  10. POSSIBLE NON-LAND EMPLOYMENT OPTIONS LAND NON- LAND IMMEDIATE FUTURE FARM NON-FARM SCHOOLS TRANSPORT CRAFTS MARKETING PISCICULTURE LIVESTOCK POULTRY DAIRY BEES BASKET POTTERY IRONWORK CARPENTRY WEAVING RUGS TAILORING COBBLER BAKING SHOPS STALLS TRUCKS BUSES FISHING ICE-MAKING • EXTENSION • INPUTS • CREDIT • VOC TRAINING • CREDIT • MARKETS • (DOMESTIC OR EXPORT) • STOCK • CREDIT • VEHICLE • MECH • SKILLS

  11. REHABILITATION OPPORTUNITIES BY ECONOMIC AREA ECONOMIC AREA EMPLOYMENT EXAMPLE LOCAL REGIONAL NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL LOW LOW => MIDDLING POTENTIALLY HIGH SHOPS CRAFTS REPAIRMENT DAIRY, CHEESE SMALL FACTORY FISHERY TOURIST CRAFTS RUGS SPECIAL FURNITURE

  12. HOW TO RESTORE INCOME-EARNING CAPACITY 1. PLAN CAREFULLY (INPUTS, TRAINING, CREDIT) 2. MAXIMIZE PARTICIPATION AND CHOICE 3. ACCESS NGO’S AND OTHER AGENCIES 4. BUDGET ADEQUATELY

  13. CONSIDERATIONS IN PLANNING REHABILITATION OPERATIONS 1. DYNAMISM OF AREAL ECONOMY (ISOLATED AREAS : FOCUS ON PLANT NEEDS) 2. PEOPLE’S EXPERIENCE, ABILITIES 3. USE CONTRACTS (DIRECT HIRING : A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD) 4. ENLIST ASSISTANCE OF QUALIFIED AGENCIES (NGO’S; GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS) 5. EXTANT OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY -- THE UNANSWERED QUESTION

  14. NON-AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE -- ROADS, ELECTRICITY, SCHOOLS -- MUST BE IN PLACE” A. SHORT - TERM EMPLOYMENT PROJECT CONSTRUCTION JOBS B. LONGER-TERM EMPLOYMENT 1. INTERNATIONAL MARKETS a. EXPORT GOODS e.g. RUGS (INDIA) b. TOURISM

  15. Artisanal and Production*(by village or neighborhood; and in total)

  16. INCOME GENERATION SCHEMES A. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION (TURKEY) B. AGRICULTURE * FISH CULTIVATION (INDONESIA) C. NON-LAND * SERVICES/ PRODUCTS FOR PLANT * CONTRACTOR GROUPS * INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISES * MICRO- ENTERPRISES D. GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

  17. KEY POINTS 1. NOT ONE PERSON = ONE JOB 2. INCLUDE EVERYONE ELIGIBLE 3. BUILD ON LOCAL SKILLS & KNOWLEDGE 4. OPPORTUNITIES DEFINED BY LEVEL OF REGIONAL ECONOMY (TYPES) 5. DON’T FLOOD MARKET (NUMBER)

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