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There are no stupid questions But there are a LOT of inquisitive idiots. www.despair.com

There are no stupid questions But there are a LOT of inquisitive idiots. www.despair.com. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run. If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run. Protestant Reformation (FC.84).

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There are no stupid questions But there are a LOT of inquisitive idiots. www.despair.com

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  1. There are no stupid questions But there are a LOT of inquisitive idiots. www.despair.com

  2. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Ignatius Loyola founds Soc. of Jesus (Jesuits) to restore Cath. influence (1540) Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Revitalized Church through: Re-established & confirmed: Became confessors of Eur’s royalty & nobility Missionary work in S. Amer., Asia, & Protestant areas Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Focus on ed. of the young Milit. style organization Strict, but humane disc. Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Revives Church spiritually & slows Protestant progress Tightly organized, centralized & self-assured Church Catholics launch offensive vs. the Protestants Europe beset by religious wars after 1560 (FC.87)

  3. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84)

  4. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79)

  5. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) How seriously did the Catholic Church take the Protestant Reformation & why not?

  6. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) How much did Papal revenues drop between 1526 & 1536?

  7. Church’s initial reaction? What do adults do when faced with an especially difficult and unpleasant problem? FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes

  8. FORM A COMMITTEE!!

  9. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Whom did the Papal fact-finding commission blame?

  10. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Did the Church reform itself?

  11. Few attempts at Church reformProt’s? expand at Church’s expense FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Meanwhile what are the Protestants doing?

  12. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense In fact, what did the Church mainly do?

  13. Censorship & inquisition in Italy  impact on Prot’s & Ren In Italy? FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Impact on Protestants & Renaissance In Italy?

  14. FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren.

  15. Short range and long range effects on its revenues if it reforms? If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform:

  16. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run Short range and long range effects on its revenues if it doesn’t reform? FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform:

  17. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run Does the Church ever reform itself? FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart

  18. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run Two levels of reform? FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above

  19. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above

  20. If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Name of the Council? Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  21. Council of Trent If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  22. Pope Paul III’S Dream of calling the Council of Trent

  23. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  24. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  25. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  26. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  27. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  28. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  29. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine

  30. The Council of Trent when it finally got started

  31. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach Rel. truth from? If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church

  32. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach Salvation based on? If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church

  33. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Art & ritual?

  34. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church

  35. Monument to the Virgin Mary in the cathedral of Girona, Spain. An excellent and typical example of the ornate decorations found in Catholic churches from the time of the Catholic Reformation

  36. Other examples of the decorations in the Cathedral in Girona

  37. A crucifix at Girona

  38. El Greco (1541-1614), The Trinity, 1577-9)

  39. El Greco (1541-1614), The Disrobing of Christ, 1583-4. El Greco was supposedly sued for the high price he charged for this painting

  40. El Greco (1541-1614), The Burial of Count Orgaz, 1586

  41. El Greco (1541-1614), Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, 1595

  42. El Greco (1541-1614), Adoration of the Shepherds, 1605

  43. El Greco (1541-1614), The Immaculate Conception, 1610’s

  44. The Crucifixion by El Greco

  45. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions The clergy? Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church

  46. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Pope’s power?

  47. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Overall impact on Catholic Church? Tightly organized, centralized & self-assured Church

  48. Council of Trent • Pope tries to restrict council to • doctrine & reforms • Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Prot. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions Grass roots reformer & the society he formed? If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Ignatius Loyola founds Soc. of Jesus (Jesuits) to restore Cath. influence (1540) Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Grass roots reformer & the society he formed? Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Tightly organized, centralized & self-assured Church

  49. Problems starting • -Trent in Italy & Empire • 1542-1545- Delayed by • Schmalkaldic War • No Prot’s show up • 1548- Typhus epidem. •  Move to Bologna •  Imp. reps won’t go • Back to Trent • 1551-Finally start, but Pr's won't • meet Cath's • 1552- Pr. Troops approach • Reaffirm value of 7 sacraments, • Church fathers, & traditions • Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556) : If it reforms, it loses $ in short run, but keeps more in long run If no reforms, it saves $ in short run, but loses more in long run FC.86 THE CATHOLIC REFORMATION Protestant Reformation (FC.84) Fr. invasion of Italy in 1494 (FC.79) Inflation hurts Church econ. (FC.64) Ref. spreads rapidly as Cath. Church sees it as just another heresyPapal revenues drop by 60% (1526-36) Papal fact-finding commission blames Church’s problems largely on Church & popes Few attempts at Church reformProt’s expand at Church’s expense Censorship & inquisition in Italy stop Prot’s, but also stifle It. Ren. Church’s dilemma of reform: Church finally recognizes the need to reform itself before it fall completely apart Cath Ref. takes place at grassroots level & from above Ignatius Loyola founds Soc. of Jesus (Jesuits) to restore Cath. influence (1540) Pope Paul III calls council of Trent (1545-63) to define &/or reaffirm Church doctrine Similarities to Luther? Re-established & confirmed: Moral & educ. reforms of clergy (e.g., celibacy) Rel. truth from Latin Vulgate Bible & Church traditions Doctrine of faith & works Value of art & ritual Pope’s power over Church Tightly organized, centralized & self-assured Church

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