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“Perspectives on Montana’s Petroleum Industry” MREA-MPA-MONTAX “Bridges to the Future” Conference October 15, 2009 Dave Ballard President Ballard Petroleum Holdings LLC Billings, Montana. Presentation Overview. Industry Overview and Economic Contribution Meet the Producers
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“Perspectives on Montana’s Petroleum Industry”MREA-MPA-MONTAX“Bridges to the Future” ConferenceOctober 15, 2009 Dave BallardPresidentBallard Petroleum Holdings LLCBillings, Montana
Presentation Overview • Industry Overview and Economic Contribution • Meet the Producers • Producing Areas and Trends • Geologic Elements of an Oil Field • Field Examples and the Technology of Discovery and Production • Have We Reached Peak Production?
Geologic Elements of an Oil Field • Source Rock • Burial and Conversion to Petroleum • Reservoir Rock • Seal • Trap
Petroleum System Elements (Impermeable) (Porous/Permeable) Potential Migration Route Good Reservoir 10 to 25% Porosity 0.5 to 12% Organic Material From: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Slide Series, “Quest for Energy”
The Origin of Petroleum Organic-rich Source Rock Thermally Matured Organic Matter Oil From: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Slide Series, “Quest for Energy”
Reservoir Sandstone Good Porosity = Lots of Space for Petroleum Pores (blue) From: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Slide Series, “Quest for Energy”
Lower Quality “Unconventional” Reservoirs Require Advanced Technology ….. At a Higher Price From: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Slide Series, “Quest for Energy”