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New methods for studying receptor-ligand interactions. Zsolt Zsoldos, Aniko Simon SimBioSys Inc., http://www.simbiosys.ca/. Efficient grid-based force field calculations on protein structures to evaluate, visualise and help to improve the binding of lead structures.
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New methods for studying receptor-ligand interactions Zsolt Zsoldos, Aniko Simon SimBioSys Inc., http://www.simbiosys.ca/ Efficient grid-based force field calculations on protein structures to evaluate, visualise and help to improve the binding of lead structures.
Contents of the presentation • Next generation grid technology • Configurable interaction force fields • Force field visualisation techniques • Results on • Trypsin - APPA • Ras P21 - GDP • COX2 - SC558
Grid resolution problem 1.6Å 7K points 0.3 MB 0.22 min 50% error 1.0Å 30K points 1.3 MB 1 min 20%error 0.5Å 250K points 11 MB 8 min 8% error 0.16Å 7300K points 321 MB 216 min 2% error
Variable resolution grids • Grid spacing 0.15Å-3.0Å • Memory and CPU (build) ~1Å-1.5Å grid equivalent • Precision for ligand atoms ~0.15Å grid equivalent • Octree, hashing • Hierarchical grid: constant access time 0.15Å-3.0Å variable 28K points 1.5 MB 1 min 2%
Interaction Force Fields 1. • Van der Waals: Lennard Jones • Electrostatics: Coulomb • Parameters based on AMBER • Partial charges of H-bond acceptors are distributed to the lone pairs at 1Å distance from the heavy atom Lp Lp - - O C
Hydrogen bond term: A-H and D-Lp distances Proton directionality: cos2(D-H-A) Lone pair directionality:cos(A-Lp-H) Optimum directionality vectors Multiple receptor atom effects Separate donor, acceptor grids Interaction Force Fields 2. A Lp H D
Interaction Force Fields 3. • Hydrophobicity term: • Distance dependent functions (e.g. Lennard-Jones) • Polar repulsion component • Clash penalty component • Activity flags (assigned using knowledge base) • Highly configurable setup • Smooth functions
2D surfaces Molecular surface map Contour iso-surface Color coded cut plane True 3D visualisation Volume rendering Force field visualization techniques
Ras P21 electrostatic and H-bond fields compared to GDP ligand atoms
Conclusion • "No compromise" solution to eliminate the well known grid resolution problem • Force Field validation - looking for collaborators • Volume rendering is "The Ultimate" solution for 3D force field visualisation - now available with interactive speed on cheap PC hardware • The “InterView” software
Acknowledgements • Timur Skeini, Irina and Zsolt Szabo • Peter Johnson & ICAMS - consultations • Linux community - development platform • nVidia, ATI etc. - fast volume rendering • The organizers - opportunity • The audience - attention and patience