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American Indian Activism. Larry J. Zimmerman, Ph.D., RPA Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. With the best of Intentions…. An IUPUI example. Indian Activism Pre-1900. Almost all white-run. Charles Eastman. Dawes Severalty Act. (1887) :.
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American Indian Activism Larry J. Zimmerman, Ph.D., RPAIndiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
With the best of Intentions… An IUPUI example
Indian Activism Pre-1900 Almost all white-run Charles Eastman
Dawes Severalty Act. (1887) : "The common field is the seat of barbarism, while the separate farm is the door to civilization. Sen. Henry Dawes, Massachusetts He also noted that selfishness was the root of advanced civilization, and he could not understand why the Indians were not motivated to possess and achieve more than their neighbors In 1887, the tribes had owned about 138 million acres; by 1900 the total acreage in Indian hands had fallen to 78 million Henry Dawes See the precise language of the law at http://www.law.du.edu/russell/lh/alh/docs/dawesact.html
Indians as U.S. citizens, 1924 The “Progressive Era” President Calvin Coolidge with four Osage Indians after Coolidge signed the granting Indians full U.S. citizenship
The Indian Reorganization Act, 1934 • a.k.a. Wheeler-Howard Act • Roosevelt’s New Deal for Indians • John Collier as first Native BIA director • Instituted US style constitutional goverment
Getting something back: The Indian Claims Commission US—1946 Canada—1991 but with earlier versions since 1927
Casinos and economic resurgence • Activism with power…