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Test and Evaluation of An Electronic Database Selection Expert system. Wei Ma (weima@uiuc.edu) Timothy W. Cole (t-cole3@uiuc.edu) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Overview. Development of the Smart Database Selector Usability Test - Objectives & Methodology Results:
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Test and Evaluation of An Electronic Database Selection Expert system Wei Ma (weima@uiuc.edu) Timothy W. Cole (t-cole3@uiuc.edu) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Overview • Development of the Smart Database Selector • Usability Test - Objectives & Methodology • Results: • Analysis of Recall & Precision • Analysis of Failed Searches • User Satisfaction Measures • Problems of Focus Group Usability Testing • Conclusion & Ongoing Work 10th ACRL National Conference
Development of the Smart Database Selector • Challenges: • Growing Number of Electronic Resources • Constant Change • Different Access Points • Heavy Demand • Users’ Difficulty in Selecting Databases • Objectives: • Computer-Assisted Technique for Guiding Users to Databases • Improve User Service & Facilitate Access 10th ACRL National Conference
Interface as Tested 10th ACRL National Conference
Keyword(s) search +/ Other Criteria Controlled vocabulary table Subject category term table Tables of db characteristics Recommended databases Search Form 1: Keyword search process: 10th ACRL National Conference
Search Form 2: Search process for Browse List of Db Topics: Browse List of Db topics +/ Other Criteria Recommended databases Search Form 3:Search process for Select by Type of Information: Recommended databases Select by Type of Information Subject category term table Tables of db characteristics Tables of db characteristics 10th ACRL National Conference
Test Objectives & Methodologies • Objectives: • Measure System Performance • Discover User Usage Patterns • Identify Ways to Improve System • Solicit User Reactions • Methodology: • Focus Group Usability Test • Transaction Log Analysis 10th ACRL National Conference
Focus Group Population 10th ACRL National Conference
Test Search Scenarios 10th ACRL National Conference
Formulas Used to Calculate Recall, Precision, andStandard deviation 10th ACRL National Conference
Results — Recall & Precision(Per Question, Library User Group) 10th ACRL National Conference
Results — Failed Searches 10th ACRL National Conference
Summary of Observations • Search Success Measures • Keyword Searches Preferred • Keyword Searches Much More Successful Against Controlled Vocabulary Term Lists • Both Complete & Sampled CVs Useful • Success Measures Varied by Question • Library Staff Recall & Precision Better • Doing More Than 1 Search Helped • Failed Searches: • Poor Word Choice Most Common Problem • Too Many Limits More Harm than Good 10th ACRL National Conference
User Satisfaction Measures • 17 of 22 Agreed / Strongly Agreed that SDS Was “Useful in Recommending Database” (with 2 Remaining Neutral) • 20 of 22 Favored SDS as Compared to Current Library Gateway Menu System • 15 of 22 Found SDS “Interface Easy to Use” (with 3 Remaining Neutral) 10th ACRL National Conference
Problems of Using Focus Groups for Usability Test • Focus Group: • Not as Familiar with the Assigned Topics • Play with the System Out of Curiosity • Different Motivation • Real Users: • More Knowledgeable About Topic Vocabulary • Strong Desire for Specific Information —More Interested in Finding Relevant Citations (Rather than Finding Relevant Databases) 10th ACRL National Conference
Conclusion & Ongoing Work • Improvements Made in Interface Design • Now Offer 2 Options “Basic Search” & “Advanced Search” • Each Search Screen Has 2 Forms • Consolidated Optional Limit Criteria • Added Authority Control to Procedures for Assigning Subject Category Terms • Provided More on Screen Search Hints • 2nd Round of Usability Last Fall • Preliminary Analysis Supports Changes • Now Integrating Tool into Library’s Gateway 10th ACRL National Conference