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Institutions Working Group

Institutions Working Group. Arvis, Causey, Golitsyn, Gallardo, Fandino, Johnson, Kimball, Mengerink, Robles, Rosenberg, Rovira, Searles, Stocks, Wesson. Known. Urgency: irreversible change Apparent broad scale and localized losses Emerging uses

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Institutions Working Group

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  1. Institutions Working Group Arvis, Causey, Golitsyn, Gallardo, Fandino, Johnson, Kimball, Mengerink, Robles, Rosenberg, Rovira, Searles, Stocks, Wesson

  2. Known • Urgency: irreversible change • Apparent broad scale and localized losses • Emerging uses • Increasing pressures (e.g. population, property issues, climate change) • Potential for feedback from loss of biodiversity/ecosystem functioning to climate change • Existing framework apparently inadequate

  3. Unknown • Capacity • Political will • Best practices • Appropriate scales • Needed innovation • New instruments or arrangements

  4. Unknowable • Irreversible losses • Political climate • Risk to ecosystem services • Course changing events • Success

  5. FAO, UNCLOS, WTO…

  6. UNFSA, HSC, CBD, Ramsar, Kyoto, ...

  7. Goal Development:conservation & sustainable use of marine biodiversity • International overarching goal • Includes national jurisdictions and areas beyond national jurisdications • Describes principles for conservation and sustainable use • Based on ecosystem approach to management • Integral to social and economic sustainable development • Intended to apply across sectors (e.g., fisheries, shipping, coastal development, pollution) • Focus on gaps in existing frameworks ( e.g., interactions, cumulative effects) • Provides a framework for collaboration among existing mechanisms • Includes precautionary approach • Inspire political will

  8. Regional Ecosystem-based Management • Operationalize goals through principles and norms • Build on existing international and regional instruments and mechanisms • Develop new mechanisms and approaches • Maintain or strengthen sectoral goals for management • Base boundaries on ecological principles (e.g., LME’s plus high seas areas) • Recognize the transboundary nature of diversity • Create coordinating mechanism • Include adaptive management

  9. Ecosystem-Based Management • Evaluate and address interactions between sectoral effects • Evaluate and address cumulative impacts of human activities on the marine environment with regard to marine biodiversity • Coordinate planning and management activities for multiple objectives • Inform, disseminate and educate • Perform governance scenario analysis

  10. Implementation Issues • Commit resources • Incorporate capacity building mechanism • Develop integrated assessment and monitoring by independent body • Cross sectors • Focus on ecosystem services • Address goal of conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity • Supported by GEOSS and other observation systems • Regularly (continuously) updated • Include biodiversity in climate change scenarios • Create compliance and enforcement mechanisms • Standards and norms as a basis • Accountability mechanism

  11. Implementation Issues… • Incorporate performance review mechanism • Based on clear objectives, strategies and tactics • Adaptive management • Create appropriate incentive structure • Encourage innovative solutions (e.g. restoration) • Spatial and temporal concerns • Governance at local, national, regional and international levels must be linked • Rapid action on priority areas to conserve diversity (stop gap measures) • Take action even with uncertain information (precautionary approach) • Timely management response to new information • Apply short, medium and long term strategies

  12. Implementation issues… • Need for identification of reference points and reference areas (MPA’s) • Identify for protection hotspot areas and those with fuller range of ecosystem services intact • Identify for protection areas at risk • Protected areas need to be of a sufficient size that they are meaningful on an ecosystem scale, linked networks • Raising public awareness • Communicating importance of overarching goals of conserving ecosystem services • within and between local, national, regional and international levels • use of new technologies • Strategic communication (recognize audiences, messages and timeliness)

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