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In this informative presentation, a leading neuropsychiatrist in Patna, Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh delves into the intricate mechanisms behind headaches. Explore the various types of headaches, their underlying causes, and how they affect mental health. Gain insights into effective coping strategies and treatment options while understanding the importance of recognizing headache patterns. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their knowledge of neuropsychiatry and headache management. More details, https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
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Understanding Headache Exploring the Causes, Signs, and How to Get Help A Guide By Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh
What is Headache? • Pain in the head, ranging from mild to severe. • A very common ailment, experienced by most people at some point. • Can vary in location, intensity, and duration. • Often a symptom of an underlying issue. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Types of Headaches • Tension Headaches: Tight band sensation, often related to stress. • Migraines: Throbbing pain, often with nausea and sensitivity to light/sound. • Cluster Headaches: Severe, one-sided pain, often with eye-watering and nasal congestion. • Sinus Headaches: Related to sinus congestion, often with facial pain. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Why Do People Experience Headaches? • Stress and anxiety • Hormonal changes • Dietary triggers (caffeine, alcohol) • Sleep disturbances • Medical conditions (sinusitis, high blood pressure) https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Tension Headaches • Causes: Stress, muscle tension, fatigue, dehydration. • Symptoms: Dull, aching pain, pressure across forehead or back of head. • Treatment: Rest, relaxation, OTC pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen). https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Migraines • Symptoms: Intense, throbbing pain, often on one side, nausea, sensitivity to light/sound. • Duration: Can last from a few hours to several days. • Aura: Some experience visual disturbances before the headache. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Cluster Headaches • Causes: Not fully understood, possibly related to hypothalamus. • Symptoms: Intense, stabbing pain (usually one-sided), eye watering, nasal congestion, restlessness. • Treatment: Oxygen therapy, triptans, other prescription medications. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Sinus & Other Headache Causes • Sinus Headaches: Caused by sinus infection, treated with decongestants, nasal rinses, antibiotics (if bacterial). • Other Causes: Dehydration, caffeine withdrawal, eye strain, certain medications, sleep disorders, head injury, underlying medical conditions. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Treatment Options • Over-the-counter medications (ibuprofen, acetaminophen) • Prescription medications (triptans for migraines) • Lifestyle changes (stress management, hydration) • Alternative therapies (acupuncture, massage) https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
Coping Strategies for Headache • Maintain a regular sleep schedule • Stay hydrated • Identify and avoid triggers • Practice stress management techniques • Regular exercise https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
When to See a Doctor (Red Flags) • Sudden, severe headache ("thunderclap headache"). • Headache with fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizures, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking. • Headache that doesn't improve with OTC medication. • Recurring headaches that interfere with daily life. https://patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in/
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