160 likes | 314 Views
The challenges for increasing productivity growth in Switzerland Aymo Brunetti Head of the Economic Policy Directorate, SECO 16 October 2006. Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland ? The productivity problem in the domestic sector Intensity of competition as key factor
E N D
The challenges for increasing productivity growth in Switzerland Aymo Brunetti Head of the Economic Policy Directorate,SECO 16 October 2006 EVD / DFE
Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland ? • The productivity problem in the domestic sector • Intensity of competition as key factor • The growth policy of Swiss Government EVD / DFE
1. Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland ? Source: OECD EVD / DFE
1. Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland? GDP per capita in PPP ( OECD = 100) EVD / DFE
1. Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland? Small potential for „hours worked“ 90 80 70 60 50 in % 40 30 20 10 0 I F UK JAP AUT USA EU-15 OECD Germany Switzerland Employment rate 2005 Source: OECD 2006 EVD / DFE
1. Why is productivity growth an issue in Switzerland? Source: SECO EVD / DFE
2. Productivity problem in the domestic sector • Three stylized sectors of the Swiss economy • Private sector open to international competition • Private domestic sector • Wider state sector EVD / DFE
2. Productivity problem in the domestic sector Source : Federal Statistical Office EVD / DFE
2. Productivity problem in the domestic sector Source: Federal Statistical Office EVD / DFE
3. Intensity of competition as key factor Source: The Economist EVD / DFE
3. Intensity of competition as key factor Source: Eurostat EVD / DFE
3. Intensity of competition as key factor • Possible explanation for high prices • Quality (… but „Big Mac“) • Income level (… but „US“) • Regulations • Competition EVD / DFE
3. Intensity of competition as key factor • Effects of competition on productivity • Eliminates X - inefficiency • Incentives to use best technology => „imitation“ • Incentives to develop better technology => „innovation“ EVD / DFE
3. Intensity of competition as key factor • „New economy“ - effect • ICT has big potential for raising productivity • But two preconditions: - competitive pressure in product markets - flexible labour markets EVD / DFE
4. The growth policy of Swiss Government Main goals of Swiss growth policy 1) Maintaining high employment => Keep labour market flexible 2) Increasing labour productivity => Increase competition in domestic product market EVD / DFE
4. The growth policy of Swiss Government • „Growth package“ of Government with three main pillars • More competition on the domestic market • Stop growth of the share of Government in GDP • Improving efficiency of Government’s intervention EVD / DFE