E N D
1. Build Your Own PC Arianto Gunawan
CS 147
Fall 2004
2. Main Components CPU (Intel and AMD)
Hard Drive (IDE and SCSI)
Motherboard
Memory
Power Supply
Video Card
3. Other components Computer case
Monitor
CD or DVD drive
Floppy drive
Speakers
4. Auxiliary Components Sound card
Printer
Web cam
Surround speakers
USB Flash drive
5. First Step: Choosing the CPU Intel or AMD?
AMD is more cost effective
AMD takes less power consumption
Older AMD models are more sensitive to heat
Intel processors are generally better for multitasking
6. Business/General Use Performance, Intel vs. AMD
9. 2nd Step: Choosing Motherboard Each CPU has its own socket
AMD Athlon XP = Socket A
AMD Athlon 64 = Socket 754, 940, or 939
AMD Sempron = Socket 754
Intel Pentium 4 = Socket 775 or 478
Intel Celeron = Socket 775 or 478
Be sure to get a motherboard that supports your CPU’s socket
10. Choosing a Motherboard (cont’d) Determine how much memory you are going to buy, motherboards can support memory ranging from 2GB to 4GB
Determine the type of your Video card, some video cards requires PCI/PCI express slot. But generally, most video cards requires an AGP slot.
11. 3rd Step: Adding Memory After choosing a motherboard, consult your motherboard’s manual to find out which memory type is supported
Good memory brands: Mushkin, Corsair, Samsung
Value memory brand: Kingston
12. 4th Step: Choosing a Video Card Depends on what type of computer you want to build
For general purpose computer, a GeForce MX card should be sufficient.
For multimedia and gaming, a GeForce 6600 or ATi X700 should be enough
For extreme 3D gaming, a GeForce 6800 or ATi X800 is recommended
13. Video Card Power Consumption
14. Video Card Benchmark
15. Hard Drive IDE or SCSI?
IDE is a lot cheaper
SCSI is faster
IDE drives generally has more storage
Unless you need speed, go with IDE
16. Monitor CRT or LCD?
CRT is less expensive
CRT generally has higher refresh rate
LCD takes up less space
LCD produces less heat
LCD requires less power
In the long run, LCD is more cost effective
17. Power Supply In general buying a 350W power supply is enough for most computers
But if you plan to build a multimedia computer, get a power supply with higher power rating, preferably 400+W
18. CPU Power Consumption
20. Average Power Consumptions
21. Where to Buy? Research first
Figure out the system you want to buy
www.tomshardware.com
www.xbitlabs.com
www.anandtech.com
Shop smart
www.techbargains.com
www.pricewatch.com
22. References www.tomshardware.com
www.anandtech.com
www.xbitlabs.com
www.amd.com
www.intel.com