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Choose Your Aquarium Type. The specific aquarium setup will depend upon the requirements of the species you choose.. Choose Your Aquarium Type. Choose Your Aquarium Type. Choose Your Aquarium Type. Basic Needs. Appropriate enclosure/housingNutritionHygieneEnrichment. Enclosure Components. TankStand/CanopyLid/condenserLightsTemperature Control.
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1. Freshwater and Saltwater Aquariums By Jenessa Gjeltema
3. Choose Your Aquarium Type
4. Choose Your Aquarium Type
5. Choose Your Aquarium Type
6. Basic Needs Appropriate enclosure/housing
Nutrition
Hygiene
Enrichment
7. Enclosure Components
Tank
Stand/Canopy
Lid/condenser
Lights
Temperature Control
Environmental Enrichment
Filtration
Location
Water Quality
8. Enclosure Components: Tank Consider:
Size
Shape
Materials
Convenience
Aesthetics
9. Enclosure Components: Tank
10. Enclosure Components: Lid/Condenser Why?
Keeps fish from jumping out
Prevents evaporation
Protects lights Considerations:
Access to tank
Keep clean of debrisConsiderations:
Access to tank
Keep clean of debris
11. Enclosure Components: Lighting Why?
Plant Growth
Coral Growth
Visualizing the Fish
Fish health Considerations:
Fixtures/ballast
Photoperiod: Use timers 12hours
Types of bulbs (size, wavelength): Mostly fluorescent full spectrum bulbs that simulate daylight at noon
ReflectorsConsiderations:
Fixtures/ballast
Photoperiod: Use timers 12hours
Types of bulbs (size, wavelength): Mostly fluorescent full spectrum bulbs that simulate daylight at noon
Reflectors
12. Enclosure Components: Lighting Considerations:
Fixtures
Ballast
Wavelength
Light Intensity
Reflectors
Photoperiod (12 hours)
13. Enclosure Components: Temperature Regulation How?
Heaters
Chillers
Fans
Ventilation Considerations:
Position of heater
LightingConsiderations:
Position of heater
Lighting
14. Enclosure Components: Environmental Enrichment Why?
Evasion
Breeding
Quality of life
Express Personality
15. Enclosure Components: Environmental Enrichment
16. Enclosure Components: Plants Why?
Oxygenation
Waste removal
Protection
17. Filtration Systems
18. Filtration Systems
19. Filtration Systems
20. Filtration Systems
21. Filtration Systems
22. Filtration Systems
Underground filter: biological and mechanical
23. Enclosure Components: Location Avoid:
windows/direct sunlight
drafty doors or fireplaces
vibrations/sharp noises
24. Water Composition: Water Testing
25. Water Composition: Stock Water Know what is in your stock water
Test periodically
Alternatives available
Test for:
Chlorines
Copper
pH
Hardness
26. Water Composition: Testing Fresh Water:
pH
Ammonia
Nitrite
Nitrate
27. Water Quality: Nitrogen Cycle
28. Water Quality: Nitrogen Cycle
29. Water Quality: Cycling A New Tank Purpose: grow bacteria for nitrogen cycle
Takes 4-6 weeks
Tips:
“Seed” the tank
Monitor values closely
Avoid water changes
Can achieve without fish
30. Water Changes
Why?
Dilutes waste products
Corrects pH imbalances
Can reduce algae growth
31. Performing Water Changes Regular water changes
2% every 2 days
4% every week
20% a month
32. Adding Fish: Acclimation Temperature
Water composition
Environmental factors
How:
15-30 min. for temperature
15 minutes for water composition
33. Nutrition
34. Nutrition Know your fish
Observe mouth
Use dry food as staple
Supplement with fresh/frozen foods
Do not overfeed
35. Maintenance Daily:
Feed
Monitor
Lighting
36. Maintenance Monthly:
Charcoal replacement
Plant maintenance
Electrical Inspection
37. Additional Considerations Personal Safety
Euthanasia
Environmental Impact
Veterinary Care
38. References Axelrod, Herbert. Handbook of Tropical Aquarium Fishes. Neptune City: TFH Publications. 1983.
Borneman, Eric. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History. Neptune City: T.H.F. Publications. 2001.
Fenner, Robert M. The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune city: T.F.H Publications. 2001.
Gay, Jeremy. The Perfect Aquarium: The Complete Guide to Setting Up and Maintaining an Aquarium. New York: Reader’s Digest. 2005.
Hawkins, A.D. Aquarium Systems. London: Academic Press. 1981
39. References Hemdal, Jay F. Aquarium Fish Breeding. New York: Barron’s. 2003.
Hiscock, Peter. Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants. New York: Barron’s. 2003
Sandford, Gina. The Tropical Aquarium. New York: Barron’s. 2004.
Stoskopf, Michael. Fish Medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Sauders Co. 1993.
Tullock, John. Water Chemistry for the Marine Aquarium. New York: Barron’s. 2002.
40. Special Thank You to:
Fish World
and
Aqua Pros
41. Thank You! Questions?