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ANIMAL LANGUAGE PLAY by Don L. F. Nilsen DO ANIMALS HAVE “LANGUAGE?” No animals learn a human-type language. However, some animal languages are impressive: “TALKING” ANIMALS: ants bees (Von Frisch) birds (Alcock): parrots and cockatiels (Patterson) bovines canines equines (Clever Hans)
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ANIMAL LANGUAGE PLAY by Don L. F. Nilsen 13
DO ANIMALS HAVE “LANGUAGE?” • No animals learn a human-type language. However, some animal languages are impressive: 13
“TALKING” ANIMALS: • ants • bees (Von Frisch) • birds (Alcock): parrots and cockatiels (Patterson) • bovines • canines • equines (Clever Hans) • felines (Nilsen cat) • fish: dolphins (Lilly) • primates (Vikki-Hayes, Koko-Patterson, Warshow-Gardners, Lana, Nim Chimsky-Terrace, Sarah-Thomas/Church) 13
ANIMAL LANGUAGE: • Attacking • Baring Throat • Body Coloring and Shape • Calls • Chuttering • Facial Expression • Giving Off Pheromones • Singing • Tail Slapping • Tail Wagging Dancing (Round, Tail-wagging, Sickle) • Whistling 13
ANIMAL MESSAGES: • Attention • Come • Defiance • Dominance • Food • Friendship • Go • Mimicry (for deception and for bonding) • Protection (camouflage, assistance, misleading enemies…) • Sex • Territory 13
HUMAN-LANGUAGES AMONG ANIMALS: • AMESLAN • Computers • Creations: “Sugar Fruit,” “Finger Bracelet” • Magnetic Chips • Yerkish • NOTE: Some mother primates have taught sign language to their daughters; is this like Planet of the Apes? 13
Li’l LOL Cat 13
LOLrus 13
Animal-Play Web Sites ANIMAL POWER MOVES: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GkYbFr7dcIs CATS VS. DOGS PLAYING: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dugipeVZtE DOLPHIN BUBBLES: http://wimp.com/dolphinbubbles/ ELEPHANTS PLAYING SOCCER: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sP09MejTcA ELEPHANT PLAYING SOCCER: http://www.videovat.com/videos/1419/elephant-soccer.aspx 13
I CAN HAS CHEEZBURGER WEB SITE: http://icanhascheezburger.com/ LOLCAT BIBLE: http://www.lolcatbible.com/index.php?title=Genesis_1 LOLCAT CALENDAR: lolcalendar2008.pdf PETCENTRIC WEB SITE: http://www.petcentric.com/article.aspx?C=1&OID=180 THE PLANET’S FUNNIEST ANIMALS: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3300886296425225318 13
Carnival of the Animalsby Camille Saint-Saëns The Aquarium: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsD0FDLOKGA&fature=related Aviary: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFFt_kFq_eQ&feature=related The Cuckoo in the Woods: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRdGTkszsOc&feature=related The Donkey (Ferde Grofé’s “On The Trail” from “The Grand Canyon Suite”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHckrMUGhGg Elephants: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWUt2D0FkdU&feature=related Fossils: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcAJpsWWuIY 13
Elephants: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWUt2D0FkdU&feature=related Fossils: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcAJpsWWuIY Kangaroos: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWPCaE76mHw&feature=related The Swan: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvh4zEKG2zs&feature=related Tortoises: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mRJfMi3xYw&feature=related Finale: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iR-18CyGTEY&feature=related 13
HUMANS PLAYING: GIRLS ON BICYCLES http://wimp.com/bicycleskill/ PLAY & FOLKLORE JOURNAL: http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/15449/play-and-folklore-53-april-2010.pdf TASP: THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF PLAY: http://www.tasplay.org TRICK PLAY IN FOOTBALL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKE9SFCe0HU 13
References: Brubaker, Jed R. “Wants moar: Visual Media’s Use of Text in LOLcats and Silent Film.” Gnovis Journal 8.2 (Spring, 2008): 117-124. Clark, Virginia, Paul Eschholz, and Alfred Rosa. Language: Readings in Language and Culture, 6th Edition. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1998. Daniels, Harvey A. “Nine Ideas about Language (Clark, 43-60). Gamble, Jennifer. “Humor in Apes.” HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research 14.2 (2001): 163-179. Kemp, William, and Roy Smith. “Signals, Signs, and Words: From Animal Communication to Language” (Clark 658-679). Kennedy, Justin. “Synecdoche and Humor.” Unpublished ENG 414 Paper. Tempe, AZ: ASU, April, 2009. Wernet, Jamie. “Cult Humor and LOL Cats.” Unpublished ENG 414 Paper, Tempe, AZ: ASU, April, 2009. 13