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Design Standards For Local Agency Bridges Statewide Local Agency Project Delivery Conference May, 2006. What We’ll Cover Here. Who Owns The Bridge? Definition of a “Public Road” How Does A Bridge Become Eligible for Rehabilitation or Replacement? Inspection & Load Rating for Local Bridges
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Design StandardsFor Local Agency BridgesStatewide Local AgencyProject Delivery ConferenceMay, 2006
What We’ll Cover Here • Who Owns The Bridge? • Definition of a “Public Road” • How Does A Bridge Become Eligible for Rehabilitation or Replacement? • Inspection & Load Rating for Local Bridges • “HBRR” The Highway Bridge Rehabilitation and Replacement Program – Federal Funds for Local Bridges • Design Standards for Local Agency Bridges • AASHTO
Who Owns The Bridge? • Who Owns the Bridge? • Your agency owns the bridge if your agency owns the street or road. Simple – right? • Federal law provides oversight for bridges. • The National Bridge Inspection Standards, which is Federal law, covers all bridges longer than 20 feet that are on public roads. • The definition of public road that is used by the NBIS, 23CFR650 Part C, is contained in 23 USC 101(a)(27). This is a definition that you may be familiar with. "Any road or street under the jurisdiction of and maintained by a public authority and open to the public".
Another Stewardship Agreement • FHWA Has Delegated Authority To States To Provide Oversight • Local Bridges Are Owned And Managed By Local Agencies • States Ensure That The Bridges Are Inspected Periodically (Usually Every Two Years) • States Ensure That The Bridges Are Analyzed For Structural Capacity (Load Rated) • States Ensure That Structurally Deficient Bridges Are Posted for Load Restrictions and/or replaced
The HBRR Program • Highway Bridge Rehabilitation and Replacement Program • This Program Includes Local Agency Bridges • Provides Funding For Rehabilitation And Replacement • Funding Is Usually Limited In Oregon to Replacement Activities • Rehabilitation Is Sometimes Funded For Historic Bridges
What Types Bridges Get Replaced • Bridges That Are Deteriorated • Bridges That Have Posted Load Restrictions • Bridges That Are Functionally Obsolete (usually means too narrow)
For Load Rating And Structural Design • AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications • AASHTO is American Association State Highway and Transportation Officials • Covers Most of North America, Including Canada • LRFD is a Design Code; Load Resistance Factor Design • The LRFD Code Covers Load Rating and Design of Bridges, Culverts, Sign Supports, Tunnels, Retaining Walls, Illumination Supports and any other type of structure on a transportation facility.
Who Selects The Bridges That Are Going To Get Funded For Replacement? The HBRR Local Agency Bridge Selection Committee. Composed of State, County & Local Officials. Selection Criteria Is Based On A Point System Using Information From Bridge Inspections And Bridge Load Ratings