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Mt. Pelee. Jessie Stivers. Martinique Part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean French territory. Country. St. Pierre On Martinique’s west coast First permanent colony on the island. City. Mt. Pelee erupted May 8 th , 1902. First Rose Bowl is held
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Mt. Pelee Jessie Stivers
Martinique • Part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean • French territory Country
St. Pierre • On Martinique’s west coast • First permanent colony on the island City
Mt. Pelee erupted May 8th, 1902
First Rose Bowl is held • First movie theater is built in U.S In 1902…
In January 1902, Mt. Pelee shows signs of eruption • Many citizens are not concerned
April 23, the volcano becomes more active • Scientist reassures safety of the town
Many believe mayor didn’t want people to leave • Up coming election was important Rumors
St. Pierre’s population was about 30,000 • Eruption killed all but 1
Louis-AugusteCyparis • His sturdy underground prison cell saved him Survivor
As the magma’s pressure builds, it forces its way through” fissures” (small cracks in earth’s crust)
There are two types of volcanic eruptions –quiet and explosive
Lava flows down the mountain • Not many ashes or fumes Quiet
Loud, many ashes and fumes • Mt. Pelee was an explosive eruption Explosive