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Development of Education in Public Administration . What is Public Administration?. Public administration can be defined as the implementation of policy by civil servants within an official government's executive framework.
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What is Public Administration? • Public administration can be defined as the implementation of policy by civil servants within an official government's executive framework. • Public administrators manage nearly every aspect of public service at the state and local levels offering the opportunity to help shape the future.
Public administration degree • A public administration degree provides an academic background for individuals pursuing a career in both government and non-governmental/non-profit organizations.
Development of Education in Public Administration in the USA • History: • During the first third of the 20th century professions and professional education was born • Many occupations became professions, including administration, accounting, journalism, social work and others
Professionalization • Recognised professions (medicine and law) strengthened pre-entry education for admission into their ranks • In the same period, higher education was professionalized: professors organized themselves and developed standards of entry
Carreer orientation • A large part of higher education became preparation for career occupation or for professions
Origins • Public administration was part of a larger movement towards professionalization • Similar to other fields (other emerging professions) • Distinctive features (fear of concentrated governmental power and bureaucracy)
Difficulties • Shared with other emerging professions • Lack of development or slow development of career opportunities for graduates • Shortage of financial and other resource support
Concerns • Professional education in public administration is concerned with: • Application, operations and performance of public administration, not primarily with theory, abstractions and research methodology
PA and other disciplines • It draws on other relevant disciplines (law, sociology, political science, IT, economics…) • It develops the insights and skills needed to plan, determine policy, organize, manage and implement programs and operations
Orientation • Professional education is problem-oriented • It is concerned with the functions, operations and substance of what is being planned and executed
Translation • Translate the text Development of Education in Public Administration, p. 5
Vocabulary • To revivify – oživjeti, vratiti u život • To assert a claim – ostvariti pravo • Accounting – računovodstvo • City planning – urbanizam • Forestry – šumarstvo • Pre-entryeducation – pripremno obrazovanje • Standardsofentry – upisni kriteriji • Emergingprofessions – profesije u razvoju • Researchmethodology – metodologija istraživanja
Discussthefollowing: • Professionalization of higher education • Distinctive features of education in public administration • Aims of professional education in public administration