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European Conservatism: Metternich and the Rise of Conservatism in Austria

Explore the impact of Prince von Metternich in Austria, the threats of liberalism and nationalism, and the conservative movements in Europe. Learn about the British conservatism post-Napoleon, including laws passed by Parliament and events like Peterloo. Discover Louis XVIII's reign in France and the conservative measures he implemented.

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European Conservatism: Metternich and the Rise of Conservatism in Austria

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  1. Conservatism in Europeand Revolution Abroad

  2. (Conservatism in Austria)Who was Prince von Metternich? a. b. c.

  3. 2. Why were the forces of liberalism and nationalism potentially more dangerous to Austria than any other country in Europe?

  4. 3. What was the German Confederation? a. b. c. d. e.

  5. 4. What were the Burschenschaften? What incident did Metternich use as an excuse to suppress the Burschenschaften? First, some background on Prussia: • Frederick William III b. c. d.

  6. 1. What were the Burschenschaften? • What incident did Metternich use to suppress the Burschenschaften?

  7. Identify the following terms: Carlsbad Decrees & Final Acts Carlsbad Decrees a. b. c. Final Acts a. b. c. d.

  8. (Conservatism in Britain) Why do you think the British government was decidedly conservative after the defeat of Napoleon? • Tory minister of Lord Liverpool • Why? a. b. c.

  9. 7. Describe the following conservative laws passed by Parliament between 1799 and 1819? • Combination Acts (1799) • Corn Law (1815) a. b.

  10. Coercion Act (1817) a. b. c. • Six Acts (1819) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Goal of the Six Acts?

  11. 8. What was the significance of “Peterloo” and the Cato Street Conspiracy? How did these events strengthen conservatism in England? • Peterloo Massacre (1819) a. b. c. d. • Cato Street Conspiracy = an attempt to murder all British cabinet ministers & Lord Liverpool. How did these 2 events strengthen conservatism in England?

  12. 9. (Conservatism in France) Why did Louis XVIII agree to be a constitutional monarch? 10. What was the “Charter”? • Louis XVIII realized • Charter a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

  13. 11. Who was the Count of Artois? How did he convince Louis XVIII to become more repressive (i.e., conservative)? • The White Terror • Count of Artois (later Charles X) a. b. c. d.

  14. 12. Identify some of the conservative measures enacted by Louis XVIII after 1820. 1. 2. 3. 4.

  15. The Conservative International Order (Foreign Policy)

  16. 13 & 14. The “Concert of Europe” • Maintained by BARP (later France) • Primary goal = • Secondary goal = • Overall a failure, BUT…. • Britain & Quadruple Alliance?

  17. Complete remainder of worksheet and turn in tomorrow ! ! !

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