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Institute for Health Policy UTHealth School of Public Health

Institute for Health Policy UTHealth School of Public Health. 2018. METHODS. Random Digit Dialing of landline and cellular phones Seven PUMA aggregation sampling areas Stratified random selection of households and respondents. SURVEY FEATURES.

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Institute for Health Policy UTHealth School of Public Health

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  1. Institute for Health Policy UTHealth School of Public Health 2018

  2. METHODS • Random Digit Dialing of landline and cellular phones • Seven PUMA aggregation sampling areas • Stratified random selection of households and respondents SURVEY FEATURES • Representative sample of non-institutionalized adults and children in Harris county. • County and 38 communities within the County • Free and easy access to indicators [Nesstar] and maps [InstantAtlas] • www.HealthofHouston.org

  3. SURVEY TOPICS • Health Status & Quality of Life • Health Conditions • Mental Health • Health Behaviors • Cancer Screening • Vaccines • Health Insurance & Healthcare Access • Prenatal Care • Caregiving • Disaster Preparedness • Neighborhood conditions and housing • Social Isolation • Hurricane Harvey-related • Socio-demographics

  4. ADULTS IN FAIR OR POOR HEALTH & ECONOMIC HARDSHIP

  5. ADULTS IN FAIR OR POOR HEALTH & ECONOMIC HARDSHIP Aldine-Northside Gulfton

  6. 2010 & 2018 average, 20% PERCENT IN FAIR/POOR HEALTH ACROSS RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS

  7. ADULTS WITH FOOD INSECURITY IN THE LAST YEAR ACROSS RACIAL & ETHNIC GROUPS

  8. INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR ADULT RESIDENTS (18 AND OLDER)

  9. 2010 average, 34% UNINSURED ADULTS ACROSS POPULATION GROUPS (UNDER 65) 2018 average, 30%

  10. UNINSURED ADULTS AND BARRIERS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS (18 AND OLDER)

  11. UNINSURED ADULTS AND BARRIERS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS (18 AND OLDER) Pasadena Area

  12. Pasadena Area – Highest uninsurance rate for adults 18 and over Pasadena AreaHispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total Makeup 70.6 % 26.7% 1.6% 0% 1.1 % 100%

  13. Pasadena Area – Highest uninsurance rate for adults 18 and over Pasadena AreaHispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total Makeup 70.6 % 26.7% 1.6% 0% 1.1 % 100% Ifwe break downtheuninsuredgroupbyrace-ethnicity: Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total 83.0% 15.6% 0.42% 0% 0.97% 100%

  14. Pasadena Area – Highest uninsurance rate for adults 18 and over • Pasadena AreaHispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • Makeup 70.6 % 26.7% 1.6% 0% 1.1 % 100% • Ifwe break downtheuninsuredgroupbyrace-ethnicity: • Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • 83.0% 15.6% 0.42% 0% 0.97% 100% • Ifwe look insideeachethnic-racial group at theiruninsuredproportions: • Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple • 65.7% 32.7% 14.4% 0% 51.1 %

  15. CHRONIC CONDITIONS AMONG HOUSTON AREA RESIDENTS

  16. ADULTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

  17. ADULTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Humble-Atascocita

  18. Humble Atascosita – Highest Diabetes Rate • Humble-Atascocita Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • Makeup24.4 40.6 30.3 3.55 1.07 100%

  19. Humble Atascosita – Highest Diabetes Rate • Humble-Atascocita Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • Makeup24.4 40.6 30.3 3.55 1.07 100% • Ifwe break downtheresidentswith diabetes byrace/ethnicity: • Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • 15.3% 51.1% 33.6% 0% 0% 100%

  20. Humble Atascosita – Highest Diabetes Rate • Humble-Atascocita Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • Makeup24.4 40.6 30.3 3.55 1.07 100% • Ifwe break downtheresidentswith diabetes byrace/ethnicity: • Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple Total • 15.3% 51.1% 33.6% 0% 0% 100% • Ifwe look insideeachgroup at theirproportionswith diabetes: • Hispanic White nh Black nhAsiannhOther,multiple • 16.4 % 33.0% 29.2% 0% 0 %

  21. TYPES OF INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR CHILDREN BY GENDER (0-17 YEARS)

  22. 2010 average, 13% UNINSURED CHILDREN ACROSS RACIAL & ETHNIC GROUPS (0-17 YEARS) 2018 average, 11%

  23. REASONS FOR LACK OF INSURANCE IN CHILDREN More Common Less Common 2018 2010

  24. 2018 average, 16% 2010 average, 11% OBESITY IN TEENS ACROSS GENDER (14-17 YEARS)

  25. CHILDREN AT UNHEALTHY WEIGHT (12-17 YEARS)

  26. ADULTS REPORTING CONCERNS OVER NEIGHBORHOOD CONDITIONS

  27. ADULTS REPORTING STRAY ANIMALS AS A PROBLEM IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD

  28. ADULTS REPORTING AN ABSENCE OF SIDEWALKS IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD

  29. Improvements since 2010-11 • Uninsured rates for 18-65 went down • Breastfeeding rates went up • Prenatal care rates went up • Adults meeting CDC guidelines for physical activity went up • Cancer screenings rates improved • HPV vaccine rates are higher than TX or US

  30. FUNDERS • Community Health Choice/Harris Health System • Episcopal Health Foundation • Houston Endowment • Memorial Hermann Health System • Texas Children’s Hospital • Texas Medical Center, Health Policy Institute • UTHealth, President’s Excellence Fund • UTHealth School of Public Health, Office of the Dean

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