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CARING FOR GOD’S CREATION IN THE 21 ST CENTURY Reflections on Theology, Science, Climate Change and Our Interconnected Global Environment. Katie Hirschboeck, PhD
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CARING FOR GOD’S CREATIONIN THE 21ST CENTURY Reflections on Theology, Science, Climate Changeand Our Interconnected Global Environment Katie Hirschboeck, PhD Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research &Chair, Global Change Graduate Interdisciplinary ProgramThe St. Albert the Great Forum on Theology & ScienceThe University of Arizona Catholic Newman Center 2 May 2011
Catholic Climate Covenant Name of host organization (parish, etc.) Date Name of Catholic Climate Ambassador CatholicClimateCovenant.org
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) “At its core, global climate change is not about economic theory or political platforms, nor about partisan advantage or interest group pressures. It is about the future of God’s creation and the one human family.” Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good 2001 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Biblical “The LORD God then took the man and settled him in the garden of Eden, to cultivate and care for it.” Genesis 2:15 “The land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is mine, and you are but aliens who have become my tenants. Therefore, in every part of the country that you occupy, you must permit the land to be redeemed.” Leviticus 25:23 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- St. Francis of Assisi “Praised be my Lord for our mother the Earth, which sustains us and keeps us.” St. Francis’ Canticle of the Sun “Francis reminds us that the wisdom and benevolence of the Creator is expressed through Creation. He understood nature as a language in which God speaks to us, in which reality becomes clear, and we can speak of God and with God.” Pope Benedict XVI, Saint Francis of Assisi General Audience, 27 January 2010 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Modern “[Humanity’s] dominion over inanimate and other living beings granted by the Creator is not absolute; it is limited by concern for the quality of life of [our] neighbor, including generations to come; it requires a religious respect for the integrity of creation." Catechism of the Catholic Church, No. 2415 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Modern “Care for Creation is not a new component of Catholic identity. It is as old as Genesis, and is woven into the very fabric of Catholic mission.” Dan Misleh Executive Director, Catholic Coalition on Climate Change "Stewardship implies that we must both care for creation according to standards that are not of our own making and at the same time be resourceful in finding ways to make the earth flourish." USCCB Renewing the Earth, 1991, p. 6 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Modern “I wish to repeat that the ecological crisis is a moral issue.” (emphasis in original) Pope John Paul II 1990 World Day of Peace Message, No. 15 “Preservation of the environment, promotion of sustainable development and particular attention to climate change are matters of grave concern for the entire human family.” Pope Benedict XVI Letter of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople on the Occasion of the Seventh Symposium of the Religion, Science and the Environment Movement (2007) CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- The Human Environment and the Natural Environment “Today, indeed, there is a growing awareness that [humanity] and [the] environment are more inseparable than ever. The environment essentially conditions [our] life and development, while [humanity], in [our] turn, perfects and ennobles [our] environment through [our] presence, work, and contemplation.” Pope Paul VI A Hospitable Earth for Future Generations Message to the Stockholm Conference on Human Environment June 1, 1972 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- The Human Environment and the Natural Environment “In nature, the believer recognizes the wonderful result of God's creative activity, which we may use responsibly to satisfy our legitimate needs, material or otherwise, while respecting the intrinsic balance of creation. “If this vision is lost, we end up either considering nature an untouchable taboo or, on the contrary, abusing it. Neither attitude is consonant with the Christian vision of nature as the fruit of God's creation.” Pope Benedict XVI Encyclical letter Caritas in Veritate, No. 48 2009 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- The Human Environment and the Natural Environment “[W]e cannot interfere in one area of the ecosystem without paying due attention both to the consequences of such interference in other areas and to the well-being of future generations.” (emphasis in original) Pope John Paul II 1990 World Day of Peace Message, No. 6 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Life and Dignity of the Human Person “Our tradition calls us to protect the life and dignity of the human person, and it is increasingly clear that this task cannot be separated from the care and defense of all of creation.” USCCB Renewing the Earth: An Invitation to Reflection and Action on the Environment in Light of Catholic Social Teaching, 1991 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Life and Dignity of the Human Person “If you have [people] who will exclude any of God's creatures from the shelter of compassion and pity, you will have [people] who will deal likewise with their fellow [humanity].” St. Francis of Assisi CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Care for God’s Creation- Life and Dignity of the Human Person “[H]ow can we separate, or even set at odds, the protection of the environment and the protection of human life, including the life of the unborn?” Pope Benedict XVI 2010 Address to the Diplomatic Corps “The way humanity treats the environment influences the way it treats itself, and vice versa.” Pope Benedict XVI Papal Encyclical Caritas in Veritate, No. 51 (2009) CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Pope Benedict XVI “The environment is God's gift to everyone, and in our use of it we have a responsibility towards the poor, towards future generations and towards humanity as a whole.” Encyclical letter Caritas in Veritate, No. 48 2009 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/climatechange/whatis.htm CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Predicted Impacts of Climate Change CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) U.S. National Academies of Science Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Academia Brasiliera de Ciências (Brazil) Royal Society of Canada Chinese Academy of Sciences Académie des Sciences (France) Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina (Germany) Indian National Science Academy (India) Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Italy) Science Council of Japan Royal Society (UK) Anthropogenic Climate Change CatholicClimateCovenant.org
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) “[W]e accept the consensus findings of so many scientists and the conclusions of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as a basis for continued research and prudent action.” Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good 2001 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Pope Benedict XVI • “Can we remain indifferent before the problems associated with such realities as climate change, desertification, the deterioration and loss of productivity in vast agricultural areas, the pollution of rivers and aquifers, the loss of biodiversity, the increase of natural catastrophes and the deforestation of equatorial and tropical regions? • “Can we disregard the growing phenomenon of ‘environmental refugees’, people who are forced by the degradation of their natural habitat to forsake it – and often their possessions as well – in order to face the dangers and uncertainties of forced displacement?” 2010 World Day of Peace Message, No. 4
Seven Key Themes of Catholic Social Teaching (USCCB)http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/projects/socialteaching/excerpt.shtml Life and Dignity of the Human Person Call to Family, Community, and Participation Rights and Responsibilities Option for the Poor and Vulnerable The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers Solidarity Care for God’s Creation CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Seven Key Themes of Catholic Social Teaching (USCCB) “Many people recognize that the issue of climate change relates to the seventh theme, Care for God’s Creation . . . “But it is also true that other principles of Catholic Social Teaching can help inform our consciences and actions as we face the question of climate change.” Catholic Social Teaching and Climate Change Catholic Coalition on Climate Change 2010 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Key Principles Guiding US Catholic Bishops’ Approach to Climate Change • Prudence • Poverty • The Common Good CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Prudence “[A] thoughtful, deliberate, and reasoned basis for taking or avoiding action to achieve a moral good.” “The virtue of prudence is paramount in addressing climate change.” USCCB Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good 2001 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Prudence "In facing climate change, what we already know requires a response; it cannot be easily dismissed. “Significant levels of scientific consensus- even in a situation with less than full certainty, where the consequences of not acting are serious- justifies, indeed can obligate, our taking action intended to avert potential dangers. CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Prudence "In other words, if enough evidence indicates that the present course of action could jeopardize humankind's well-being, prudence dictates taking mitigating or preventative action.”(emphasis added) USCCB Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good 2001 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Poverty “The effects of climate change—increasingly limited access to water, reduced crop yields, more widespread disease, increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters, and conflict over declining resources—are making the lives of the world’s poorest people even more precarious.” USCCB & Catholic Relief Services Catholics Confront Global Poverty CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Poverty “People living in poverty—both at home and abroad—contribute least to climate change but they are likely to suffer its worst consequences with few resources to adapt and respond.” USCCB & Catholic Relief Services Catholics Confront Global Poverty “This great inequality between polluters and victims makes anthropogenic climate change into a fundamental problem of global justice.” (emphasis added) The German Bishops “Climate Change: A Focal Point of Global, Intergenerational and Ecological Justice- An Expert Report on the Challenge of Global Climate Change” (published in 2006, updated in 2007) CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The Common Good “[E]very person has a fundamental right to life and a right to those things required for human decency. Corresponding to these rights are duties and responsibilities--to one another, to our families, and to the larger society.” USCCB Seven Key Themes of Catholic Social Teaching CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The Common Good “Global climate is by its very nature a part of the planetary commons. The earth's atmosphere encompasses all people, creatures, and habitats.” “Responses to global climate change should reflect our interdependence and common responsibility for the future of our planet.” USCCB Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good 2001 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The Common Good “A greater sense of intergenerational solidarity is urgently needed. Future generations cannot be saddled with the cost of our use of common environmental resources.” Pope Benedict XVI 2010 World Day of Peace Message, No. 8 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The Common Good • “The Church has a responsibility towards creation and she must assert this responsibility in the public sphere.” (emphasis in original) Pope Benedict XVI Papal encyclical Caritas in Veritate No. 51 (2009) • “In a word, concern for the environment calls for a broad global vision of the world; a responsible common effort to move beyond approaches based on selfish nationalistic interests towards a vision constantly open to the needs of all peoples.” Pope Benedict XVI 2010 World Day of Peace Message, No. 11
The Common Good • “As the U.S. Congress considers climate legislation, Catholics Confront Global Poverty invites Catholics to advocate for policies that reduce the impact of climate change on people living in poverty. Well-designed climate change policies can help both reduce the severity of climate change and protect the most vulnerable by: • “[A]ssist poor and adversely affected communities in adapting to and easing the effects of global climate change . . . • “[E]nsure that the most useful technology is promptly made available to people in the most vulnerable developing countries . . . ” (adaptation & mitigation) • “[P]romote the participation of local communities in programs for adapting to climate change and easing its effects.” USCCB & Catholic Relief Services Catholics Confront Global Poverty
The Common Good • “I wish to reflect today upon the relationship between the Creator and ourselves as guardians of his creation. In so doing I also wish to offer my support to leaders of governments and international agencies who soon will meet at the United Nations to discuss the urgent issue of climate change.” Pope Benedict XVI Message to UN Climate Change Conference 2009
The Common Good • “For this reason I share the growing concern caused by economic and political resistance to combatting the degradation of the environment. This problem was evident even recently, during the XV Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Copenhagen from 7 to 18 December last. • “I trust that in the course of this year, first in Bonn and later in Mexico City, it will be possible to reach an agreement for effectively dealing with this question. The issue is all the more important in that the very future of some nations is at stake, particularly some island states.” Pope Benedict XVI 2010 Message to the Diplomatic Corps
Pope Benedict XVI • “The environment is God's gift to everyone, and in our use of it we have a responsibility towards the poor, towards future generations and towards humanity as a whole.” Encyclical letter Caritas in Veritate, No. 48 2009 • “Preservation of the environment, promotion of sustainable development and particular attention to climate change are matters of grave concern for the entire human family.” Letter of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople on the Occasion of the Seventh Symposium of the Religion, Science and the Environment Movement (2007)
Video CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The Catholic Climate Covenant • Individual, family, school, parish, arch/diocese • 25+ Catholic Partners • The St. Francis Pledge to Care for Creation and the Poor CatholicClimateCovenant.org
The St. Francis Pledge to Care for Creation and the Poor • PRAY & reflect about our duty to Creation and the poor • LEARN about Catholic teaching and climate change and educate others • ASSESS our contributions to the problem • ACT to change behaviors and choices • ADVOCATE on behalf of those without a voice CatholicClimateCovenant.org
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) USCCB Dept. of Justice, Peace and Human Development USCCB Dept. of Migration and Refugee Services Catholic Relief Services Catholic Charities USA Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities National Catholic Rural Life Conference Catholic Health Association of the U.S.A. National Council of Catholic Women Conference of Major Superiors of Men Leadership Conference of Women Religious Carmelite NGO Franciscan Action Network National Catholic Education Association Resource Center for Religious Institutes The Jesuit Conference The Roundtable Association of Diocesan Social Action Directors National Association for Lay Ministry National Federation for Catholic Youth Ministry Catholic Campus Ministry Association National Federation of Priests Councils National Diaconate Institute for Continuing Education National Organization for Continuing Education of Roman Catholic Clergy U.S. Catholic Mission Association Africa Faith and Justice Network Columban Center for Advocacy and Outreach Woodstock Theological Center National Catholic Development Conference National Conference for Catechetical Leadership Archdiocese of Los Angeles The St. Francis Pledge to Care for Creation and the Poor
Polling Shows Progress Zogby International Poll: 1,000 Catholics, March/April 2009 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
Polling Shows Progress Zogby International Poll: 1,000 Catholics, March/April 2009 CatholicClimateCovenant.org
What Others Are Doing Ambrosio Family: Little Falls, NJ - Replaced gas mower with push mower - Brita water instead of bottled - Clothes line instead of dryer - Lights and computers off when not needed - Installed geothermal: carbon footprint down 70% CatholicClimateCovenant.org
What Others Are Doing John the Evangelist Kindergarten: Naples, FL - Gave copy of St. Francis Pledge to all students and students wrote own pledges - Discussed “Who’s Under Your Carbon Footprint” Video - Gathered litter around the school as a service project CatholicClimateCovenant.org
What Others Are Doing St. Clement: Lancaster, WI - 93% efficient boilers - Insulated 18,000ft2 attic - 20% of costs covered with energy grant St. William: Louisville, KY - Solar Panels produce 30% of electrical needs St. Matthias : Redwood City, CA - Focus group on city’s Climate Action Plan - 100 Mile Potluck CatholicClimateCovenant.org