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TRANSPLANT TOURISM & ORGAN TRAFFICKING

TRANSPLANT TOURISM & ORGAN TRAFFICKING. D3 GUS 2013. Yasmin A Gabriella Rabiatul A Bertila Sheila A Bwi Bandang Egie R Dhita D Rocci J Rika N Ryan Rachmad. Market and demand in organ transplant. Kebutuhan transplantasi organ terus menerus meningkat

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TRANSPLANT TOURISM & ORGAN TRAFFICKING

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  1. TRANSPLANT TOURISM & ORGAN TRAFFICKING

  2. D3 GUS 2013 Yasmin A Gabriella Rabiatul A Bertila Sheila A Bwi Bandang Egie R Dhita D Rocci J Rika N Ryan Rachmad

  3. Market and demand in organ transplant • Kebutuhan transplantasi organ terus menerus meningkat • Kebutuhan finansial, terutama bagi masyarakat miskin • Kedua faktor diatas merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi supply & demand yang saling berkaitan dan tentu saja akan saling menguntungkan. Akan tetapi, aspek etik yang rumit masih memerlukan pembahasan lanjutan

  4. What do you think of the argument: Patient’s “I need the kidney, I have the money”, donor’s “I have the kidney, i need the money” • Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang KesehatanPasal 64 • Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 1981, Tentang BEDAH MAYAT KLINIS DAN BEDAH MAYAT ANATOMIS SERTA TRANSPLANTASI ALAT DAN ATAU JARINGAN TUBUH MANUSIA • Pasal 17 • Dilarang memperjual-belikan alat dan atau jaringan tubuh manusia.

  5. Real victim in organ trafficking Sebagian besar kasus trafiking selalu berkaitan dengan latar belakang kesulitan ekonomi. Selama ini, kajian lapangan sebagian besar menunjukkan bahwa seorang perempuan muda atau seorang anak diperjualbelikan karena dorongan ekonomi.

  6. Die Zeit sebuah koran di Jerman melaporkan kejahatan Partai Komunis China (PKC) tentang pengambilan organ praktisi Falun Gong secara hidup-hidup dan kemudian menjual organ-organ tersebut kepada pasien dari Barat untuk keuntungan besar. Diterbitkan pada tanggal 7 Maret 2013, artikel ini telah menarik perhatian luas.

  7. If there is one kidney that match with 2 person in need : - 25 y.o with no health insurance or - 65 y.o who able to pay for all cost ??? ANSWER 25 y.o with no health insurance

  8. Why? • “A widely used and approved criterion of selection is to give priority to those who have great need and who are expected to benefit greatly. In spite of the success of transplants, care must be taken not only that they extend life biologically, but that they also offer the patient a real chance for a healthy life. The new organs should add new years to life, and help to provide a new and better life.” • Oleh karena itu, pilih pria 25 tahun. Karena diharapkan dapat mendapatkan keuntungan lebih besar dibanding bapak usia 60 tahun. Dilihat dari segi imunitas, coping with the new organ. Masalh biaya, bisa dicarikan asuransi.

  9. Referensi • http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/sites/download/regulasi/pp/PP-No.-18-Th-81.pdf • http://www.dikti.go.id/files/atur/sehat/UU-36-2009Kesehatan.pdf • http://atwarbajari.wordpress.com/category/trafiking/ • http://in.minghui.org/index.php?option=com • “U.S. Human Organ Procurement : The Welfare Effect of Financial Incentives” by Natalie Blum • “Etika akedokteran dan Hukum Kesehatan” edisi 4 bab transplantasi organ dan jaringan tubuh • The Declaration of Istanbul on Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2008 23: 3375-3380.

  10. TERIMA KASIH  ADA PERTANYAAN ???

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