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Massachusetts’ Section 125 Requirement: Implementation and Lessons Learned Bob Carey Director of Planning and Development Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector Authority June 20, 2008. Agenda. Policy Objectives Overview of Massachusetts’ Section 125 Requirements Survey/Case Study Results
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Massachusetts’ Section 125 Requirement: Implementation and Lessons Learned Bob CareyDirector of Planning and DevelopmentCommonwealth Health Insurance Connector AuthorityJune 20, 2008
Agenda • Policy Objectives • Overview of Massachusetts’ Section 125 Requirements • Survey/Case Study Results • Key Findings and Lessons Learned
Policy Objectives • Reduce net cost of health insurance by taking advantage of federal and state tax codes • Extend pre-tax option to non-benefits-eligible employees (e.g., part-timers, contract workers) • Reduce use/cost of uncompensated care pool (i.e., health safety net)
Overview of MA’s Section 125 Requirement • Applies to all Massachusetts employers with 11 or more full-time equivalent employees • Premium-only plan that allows employees to pay health insurance premiums “pre-tax” • Eligible employees must have access to at least one health plan • No employer contribution required
Overview of MA’s Section 125 Requirement (cont.) • Up to two months waiting period permitted • Advantages to designating the Connector, but not a requirement • Employers that do not offer a Sec. 125 plan subject to Free Rider Surcharge
Section 125 – Implementation Timeline • April 2006 -- health reform law enacted • Jan. 2007 -- original Section 125 effective date, subsequently revised to July 2007 • March 2007 -- draft 125 regulations issued • March - May 2007 -- public comment period • July 2007 -- regulations take effect • September/October 2007 -- health insurance coverage effective date
Section 125 – MA Exclusions • Employees under age 18 • Temporary employees (less than 12 consecutive weeks) • Employees working, on average, fewer than 64 hours per month • Wait staff, service employees or service bartenders who earn, on average, less than $400 in monthly payroll wages
Section 125 – MA Exclusions (cont.) • Employees covered by collectively-bargained multi-employer health benefit plan (e.g., Taft-Hartley, MEWA) • Students employed as interns or as cooperative education student workers • Seasonal employees (state certified) and seasonal employees who are international workers with either: • U.S. J-1 student visa, or • U.S. H2B visa and who are also enrolled in travel health insurance
Survey/Case Study Results • Evaluation of initial implementation of Section 125 plan requirement • Six employer case studies (small, mid-sized, and large) • Survey sent to >2,800 employers -- 728 completed (25% response rate)
Key Findings • After initial trepidation, most employers report positive experience • Wide variation in amount of education and outreach -- may affect take-up • Jargon-free materials are a necessity for both employers and employees • Tax law + health benefits = confusion
Key Findings • Frequent communication with employers is necessary to keep them engaged • Administrative simplicity is crucial to success • In a state with relatively few uninsured and very small non-group market, take-up rate has been low, so far
Lessons Learned • Upfront, frequent and ongoing consultations with employers and benefits professionals is critical to maintain buy-in • Outreach and education to employers and employees can’t be overstated • Target employers that don’t offer ESI
Lessons Learned (cont.) • Most employers can’t/won’t dedicate inordinate amount of time on non-benefits-eligible employees • May need to communicate directly with employees • Brokers and consultants play a major role in advising employers
Lessons Learned (cont.) • Simplify, simplify, simplify • It all comes down to $$
Current State of the Commonwealth • More than 350,000 newly-insured since April 2006 • 110,000 more in private coverage (no public $$) • Employer-sponsored insurance remains predominant source of coverage (82% of non-elderly) • Non-group premiums are down over 40% and membership has grown over 50%
Current State of the Commonwealth • Free Care Pool usage and spending down by one-third • Loan repayment initiative has resulted in 47 primary care doctors and nurse practitioners committing to practice in community health centers, providing access to primary care for 84,000 patients • Opinion polls show plurality of voters continue to support health reform