Down on the Farm

1. Down on the Farm Find out where our commonly used products originated By: Christine Malecki

2. Welcome to my farm! I’m Farmer Freddy, and I will be giving you a tour of my place today! I hope you have fun and learn a lot. So, let’s go!

3. Let’s Begin Here What did you eat this morning? Was it cereal, eggs, or maybe toast? Did you know all of those things started on a farm just like mine? You may know where these breakfast foods come from, but today you will be learning even more!

4. What will You accomplish? • You will be able to connect dairy products to the correct producer with 100% accuracy. • You will be able to identify farm animals vs. other animals with 100% accuracy. • You will be able to connect different commonly used products with their appropriate producer with 100% accuracy. • You will be able to name the main components of a tractor with 80% accuracy right after viewing a video on the topic.

5. What does this mean? Takes you to the Main Menu, the Farm Takes you Forward through the Tour Takes you to Previous Screens Takes you to the Vocabulary Tool Takes you to the Quiz

6. What will you be doing? During this tour you will be visiting different aspects of a farm. During these tours you will be going through lessons. You must go through all of the lessons before you can go to the Quiz. If you have any questions about vocabulary terms be sure to check out the VOCAB tool!

7. Let’s begin our tour! Click on any link to begin. After you have studied every link you are ready for the quiz. Just click the link below! Wheat Corn Sheep Donkeys Chickens Dairy Cows Tractors Ducks

8. Dairy Cows Over here we have Betsy the Cow. She’s being milked, and no it doesn’t hurt her. I’m going to give you some fun facts about cows. An Average Dairy Cow produces 6.2 Gallons of milk a Day All Cows are female; male cows are bulls Cows weigh about the Size of 10 grown men (1500 lbs.) Click on these 2 links

9. Cheese There are all sorts of different cheeses! The different flavors are made by adding salts. Isn’t it cool that Betsy the Cow can make all these types of cheese? Click on your favorite type of cheese. Provolone Colby-Jack American Swiss

10. Your Favorite Cheese I really like that kind of cheese too! I put it on my lunch sandwiches, but my favorite is macaroni and cheese!

11. Ice Cream We all LOVE ice cream, right? It’s perfect after a long hot day of work. The United States is said to be the world’s top consumer of ice cream. Click on Your Favorite Flavor

12. Your Favorite Flavor That’s a great choice! I like to add whipped cream to my ice cream. What do you add to your ice cream? Type your answer below.

13. Chickens Here is my flock of chickens. Looks like we have a couple of eggs! I wonder what we can do with these. What do you think? After reading the fun facts click on my recipe link. It takes a hen 24-26 hours to lay an egg. Hens can lay white, brown, green pink, or blue eggs!

14. Egg Salad Sandwich Recipe One of my favorite meals is an egg salad sandwich. Can you figure out the main ingredient in this delicious lunch? Click on the main ingredient. 6 large eggs 1 tbsp. mayonnaise 1 tiny squeeze of lemon juice 2 stalks of celery ½ bunch of chives

15. Eggs! Eggs are a huge part of this recipe! Without eggs this meal would not be the same. What other recipes call for eggs? Type your answer below.

16. Ducks These are my beautiful ducks. Before you read my fun facts about them I have two questions for you. First, what do ducks like to eat with their soup? –Quackers! Now, what do you think these ducks are used for around you? Type your answer below. • Ducks feathers are waterproof • When a duck quacks, it has no echo Click on this link

17. Feathers If you said that a duck is good for its feathers, then you’re right! Now, below are two links that tell you about the uses of feathers. PILLOWS ACCESSORIES

18. Feather Pillows There are several benefits of feather pillows. My favorite is how warm it keeps me. Do you have any feather pillows? • Feather pillows are natural and comfortable • They stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer

19. Feather Accessories Masks and hair clips are often dressed with feathers. Some masks sell for over $50. Sounds like Farmer Freddy is doing well with these ducks!

20. Tractors This is my favorite tool on the farm! It helps me with all sorts of things. I’m glad they are so high-tech now. • Tractors used to have metal wheels • Tractors always have a “slow-moving vehicle” sign on the back Click on this link

21. Evolution of Tractors Click here to learn more about the parts of a tractor.

22. Parts of a Tractor Once you are finished with this video, click below to take a quiz!

23. Parts of a Tractor- Quiz • What symbol is required to be attached to a tractor? • What part of the tractor is this? • or : All tractors have only 4 tires. • What part of the tractor is this? Exhaust Pipes Steering Wheel Gear Shifts True False Horn Hitch Tool Box

24. Donkeys You may have noticed my donkey, Ginger, is in the same pen as my sheep. I keep her there because she is used for protection. You’re probably thinking, “A donkey? For Protection? Farmer Freddy is crazy…” However, this is very true. • Donkeys can live up to 50 years • Donkeys aren’t easily startled, as are horses Click on this link

25. Donkeys Used for Protection To make sure Ginger is doing her job right I have to keep her in the same pen as the sheep. Ginger eats the same food as the sheep. She relies mainly on sight and sound. She lets out a loud bellow when a predator approaches. Ginger will attack; she attacks by kicking with both hind feet. That solid blow can injure any predator!

26. Sheep Now this is my flock of sheep. They are just about ready to be sheared. Do you know what shearing is? After reading a few fun facts keep going to learn more! • Sheep have 4 chambers in their stomach • Adult female sheep are called “Ewes” • Adult male sheep are called “Rams”

27. Shearing Sheep Sheep have thick coats of wool. When the wool gets too heavy they need it cut, just like we get hair cuts. When they need sheared, a strong person comes to hold the sheep. They then take a razor and shear the wool. The sheep is left refreshed, and the wool is used by humans. Click on this link

28. Shearing Tools These are hand shearers. It takes a longer time for someone to shear an entire sheep with these. They aren’t used as often as they used to be.

29. Shearing Tools • This is the electronic shearer. These are similar to the razor we use on our hair. When I cut with these I get my sheep sheared very quickly.

30. Shearing Tools • This is the shearing stand. The sheep stand on here with their necks lying above the post. This makes it easier for the shearer when the sheep is standing straight.

31. Uses of Wool Wool is soft and durable! In my house I use wool for: Coats Boots Blankets Carpets

32. Wheat This is my great wheat field! I have several acres of wheat. Can you think of what I use wheat for? Search through these fun facts, and then see what I use my wheat for by clicking on the links! • More foods are made with wheat than any other grain • One bushel of wheat makes nearly 90 loaves of bread

33. Straw Straw is stalks of wheat left over after it is collected or picked. I use straw all over my farm for bedding. The animals stay cleaner and warmer with straw!

34. Bread All of the bread in the store starts in the field. Most bread is made from wheat. Wheat bread is really healthy too! Did you know bread is the one food that is eaten by all cultures? It’s amazing such a connection can start right here in my field! Several different things can be put on bread. Click on what you like to put on your bread! Butter Jam Peanut Butter

35. Your Favorite Bread Topping We all like different things! Peanut Butter is my favorite though! Crunchy peanut butter goes great on a whole-wheat piece of bread!

36. Corn Here is my corn field! Every year I have to rotate this field between corn and soybeans. This is because each crop puts different nutrients in the soil that are beneficial to one another. Read the fun facts and then • There are several types of corn; field corn, sweet corn, popcorn, seed corn, Indian corn, etc. • One pound of corn in approximately 1,300 kernels • Corn always has an even number of rows. click on this link

37. Uses of Corn There are several uses for my corn. However, food for humans is not one of them. This is “field corn.” Don’t get them confused, because they are very different. Click on the links to the side.

38. Animal Feed My animals have to eat too. So, after I harvest the corn I save it. Then I have it cracked so my animals can easily eat it. Often the corn is saved in grain bins. Have you ever seen a grain bin? I use an auger to pump the corn into the grain bin. Auger Grain Bin

39. Biofuels Corn can be used to produce ethanol as well. Ethanol is a fuel that is environmentally friendly. It is used to power machinery. My tractor, however, does not run on this fuel. Several vehicles around you are powered by this though!

40. Corn Maze Corn is often used for a maze during the Fall months. Use the PowerPoint Pencil (located at the bottom left of this page) to complete this maze. Good Luck and Don’t get lost!

41. Quiz Time I see you are ready for your quiz! We have gone through a lot of information today. Make sure you remember and understand everything. You may go back to review. Good Luck, and when you are finished I will see you again!

42. Match the product to its producer by clicking on it Feather Pillow Bedding for Ginger Blankets Egg Salad Sandwich Sheep

43. Match the product to its producer by clicking on it Biofuels Ice Cream Fried Eggs Bedding for Ginger Wheat

44. Match the product to its producer by clicking on it Blankets Feather Pillow Chocolate Milk Boots Ducks

45. Match the product to its producer by clicking on it Scrambled Eggs Bread Cheese Blankets Chickens

46. Click on ALL of the dairy products.

47. Correct! This is a dairy product! Betsy the Cow helped make this! If you have found all 3 dairy products then you may move forward! If not, click the back button to find the rest!

48. Sorry! That isn’t made by a Dairy Cow like Betsy. Keep trying!

49. Quiz • True or False: Ginger can live to be over 50 years old. • True or False: Adult female sheep are called Rams. • True or False: Chickens only lay white and brown eggs. • True or False: When a duck quacks it echoes all around them.

50. TRUE True is the correct answer. Ginger will be around for along time. That is probably why she is names, and some of the other animals are not.