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Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Security. From the Arab Spring to the Spring of Jihad?. Dimitris Keridis Associate Professor of International Politics Panteion University. The Problem. After Mosul: the collapse of Syria and Iraq ISIS and the emergence of a Sunni Caliphate. The Problem.
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Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Security From the Arab Spring to the Spring of Jihad? Dimitris Keridis Associate Professor of International Politics Panteion University
The Problem • After Mosul: the collapse of Syria and Iraq • ISIS and the emergence of a Sunni Caliphate
The Framework • External forces: • The US intervention in Iraq in 2003 • Regional forces: • The democratic awakening of the Arab people • The Shia-Sunni Divide • The Iran-Saudi Arabia rivalry • +Turkey, +Russia, +USA
The Framework Internal forces: Nouri al-Maliki Bashar Assad The Kurds
Other Factors • Obama’s aloofness after withdrawing from Iraq in 2011 • The regional/international constellation
Consequences and prospects • Collapse, re-drawing of borders, protracted civil war
Consequences and prospects • A basis for global jihad
Consequences and prospects • Mass migration
Consequences and prospects • Rapprochement between Iran and the US
Consequences and prospects • The US political polarization: the neo-cons and the rest