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Explore the transformation of Biology 101 at Salisbury University through innovative teaching methods and online components, improving student engagement and understanding. Learn how a pilot course redesign successfully integrates technology and practical learning, impacting student performance and feedback.
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Redesign of Biology 101 at Salisbury University Maryland Course Redesign Workshop 30 May 2008
SU Redesign Team • Clem Counts • Mark Frana • Sam Geleta • Ron Gutberlet • Mark Holland • Wanda Kelly • Joan Maloof • Claudia Morrison-Parker • Wanda Perkins • Betty Lou Smith • Bob Tardiff • Melissa Thomas • McGraw-Hill • Heidi Freund, Meghan Moreau, Matt Swinand • Enhancement of online learning in Biology 210 • Kim Hunter, Richard Hunter Dr. Les Erickson, learning technology guru (left)
Selected Goals of Biology 101 • Improve biological literacy of our students • Demonstrate relevance of biological science to all citizens • Create a positive experience of biology, doing justice to the amazing natural world • Distinguish science from non-science • Share practical information about personal and environmental health
Traditional Course • Three hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week • Large lecture sections (72-96 students) • Small lab sections (24 students) • Common lab syllabus • Course drift and duplication of effort in lecture • Engagement could be improved • Clicker use recently begun in some sections
Redesigned Course • One hour of “lecture” and two hours of lab per week • Large “lecture” sections (96 students) • Small lab sections (24 students) • Shared online component • Engagement will be improved • Use of WebCT, clickers, eBook option
Pilot of Redesigned Course • 1 hour 15 minutes of “lecture” and two hours of lab per week • Will decrease to a single 50-minute meeting per week for “lecture” • Time for lab/discussion will remain the same • Use of WebCT to deliver online content that partially replaces traditional lectures • Weekly instructions • Study guide • Online lesson from McGraw-Hill • Practice activities from McGraw-Hill • Additional links • Online quiz • eBook • Maximized use of lab time for activities, discussion, team contests • Use of clickers to engage more students, to initiate discussions, and to automate some grading
Evaluation and Assessment • Three surveys • Midsemester survey • End-of-semester survey • Course evaluations • Embedded exam questions • Same instructor, different semesters • Same semester, different instructors • DFW rates • Same instructor, different semesters
Impact of Redesign on Student Engagement and Learning—The Good • “I liked the online style of the course.” • “Online quizzes were helpful.” • “I usually do not like bio but it quickly became my favorite this semester.”
Impact of Redesign on Student Engagement and Learning—The Good • “…easy to want to come to class every time and not fall asleep.” • “This was my favorite course this semester.” • “I like the way this class is conducted better than my friend’s bio classes.”
Impact of Redesign on Student Engagement and Learning—The Good • “I really like the mix between online work and class time.” • “It is new and a little hard to get used to, but I like it!” • “I never really liked bio until now.” • “I like the online material…it makes class easier to attend.” • “The breakdown of DNA and protein synthesis is interesting and never taught in my high school.”
Impact of Redesign on Student Engagement and Learning—The Bad • “I would prefer a hard covered textbook.” • “YouTube usually doesn’t work on my computer.” • “The only thing I don’t like about the lessons is it goes into a great detail and covers things we don’t need to know for the exam.”
Impact of Redesign on Student Engagement and Learning—The Ugly • “Hybrid class sucked b/c I didn’t learn anything from e-book or learning modules, time consuming or annoying.” • “If you taught as much as you were supposed to, I’d understand the topics better.”
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Exam Performance Embedded Questions—Same Semester Number of questions answered correctly by a higher percentage of students.
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Exam Performance Embedded Questions—Same Instructor Number of questions answered correctly by a higher percentage of students.
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Selected Survey Results • Approximately how many hours per week do you spend working on the online lesson? • less than 1 hour 10 (24%) • 1-2 hours 27 (64%) • 2-5 hours 5 (12%) • more than 5 hours 0 (0%) • The online lesson helps me understand the material and is important in my preparation for quizzes and exams. • Strongly agree 12 (29%) • Agree 30 (71%) • Disagree 0 (0%) • Strongly disagree 0 (0%)
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Selected Survey Results • Approximately how many hours per week do you spend working on the study guide? • less than 1 hour 7 (17%) • 1-2 hours 24 (57%) • 2-5 hours 11 (26%) • more than 5 hours 0 (0%) • The study guide helps me understand the material and is important in my preparation for quizzes and exams. • Strongly agree 30 (71%) • Agree 12 (29%) • Disagree 0 (0%) • Strongly disagree 0 (0%)
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Selected Survey Results • I understand the material that we have covered so far in Biology 101. • Strongly agree 11 (26%) • Agree 32 (74%) • Disagree 2 (5%) • Strongly disagree 0 (0%) • I have learned new things about biology this semester. • Strongly agree 21 (51%) • Agree 20 (49%) • Disagree 0 (0%) • Strongly disagree 0 (0%)
Impact of Redesign on Student Learning—Selected Survey Results • I can see how the topics we are covering are relevant to my life and my education. • Strongly agree 9 (21%) • Agree 30 (70%) • Disagree 4 (9%) • Strongly disagree 0 (0%) • Which of these best matches your feelings about the course? • I’d prefer a traditional lecture with no online component. 5 (13%) • I like having a mix of online work and class time. 33 (83%) • I’d prefer to have more online work and less class time. 2 (5%)
Did the course work better for some students? • “In class is my favorite way of learning, but the online is like homework and reinforces what I’ve learned.” • Only 1 or 2 of 48 students had a strong negative reaction to the course format. • 5 students changed their major to Biology • Concerns and questions: • What do we do for students who don’t like the hybrid format? • Perhaps it is good for these students to be “forced” to do more independent work. • Students who prefer to avoid online work altogether could take a different course to meet their gen ed science requirement; are we ok with that?
Implementation Issues • Adequate coverage of course content • No major problems; in fact, coverage may have improved for pilot instructor • Technology • Browser compatibility with publisher materials • Clicker glitches (batteries, participant list, students forget) • Faculty development and support (very good) • Assigned time • WebCT training sessions • Student attitudes and reactions • Mostly very positive • Some (limited) perception that redesign’s purpose is for the instructor to get out of work • eBook was not popular
Colleague Reactions to the Redesign • Objections or reservations • Use of clickers and some other technology • Decreased classroom time and the uneasy feeling of not telling students information directly and in person • Concern that workload could increase • What are they excited about? • Engagement of students • Revision of course content to make science and biology relevant to nonmajors • What evidence of success seems to be most convincing? • Embedded questions • DFW rate • Independent evaluation of course through classroom visit by tenured faculty • Student comments on surveys and evaluations
Support from Department, Institution, and McGraw-Hill • Assigned time to prepare and implement the pilot; workload discussion ongoing • Department faculty and university administration supportive and encouraging • Good advice from redesign team and other colleagues • Excellent support (advice, implementation, etc.) from our Instructional Technology group • Free online course and eBook from McGraw-Hill for students in the pilot section
Changes in Redesign Goals • Some traditional lecture (enhanced with clickers and short activities) should probably be part of the redesigned course. • Online work “primes” students for lectures. • Students seemed to appreciate additional explanation after they had completed online work. • We are still evaluating the possibility of using undergraduate learning assistants.
Scaling Redesign for Full Implementation • Course Coordinator • Lab Coordinator • Figuring out appropriate workload • Orientation workshop for 101 instructors in early August