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Understanding Ionic and Covalent Bonds in Chemistry

Learn about the types of chemical bonds - ionic and covalent. Ionic bonds involve the attraction between oppositely charged ions, while covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. Explore examples and concepts of each bond type to deepen your knowledge of chemical bonding.

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Understanding Ionic and Covalent Bonds in Chemistry

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  1. Chemical Bonds

  2. 2 Types of Chemical Bonds 1. Ionic 2. Covalent

  3. Ionic Bonds • Ionic Bonds- the force of attraction between the opposite charges of ions. • The giving and taking of electrons (+ with -) • Ions- Atoms that have a charge

  4. .. .. . • Ex: Magnesium Oxide Mg+2 O-2 Mg O = Mg O • Ex: Magnesium Chloride Mg+2 Cl-12 Mg Cl = Cl Mg Cl . .. .. .. . . .. Ionic Bond . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . . .. .. ..

  5. Covalent Bonds • Covalent Bond- The attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons. • The sharing of electrons (+ with + or - with -) • Molecule- neutral particle formed from covalent bond

  6. .. .. .. .. . • Ex: Diatomic Chlorine (Cl2) Cl-1Cl-1 Cl Cl = Cl Cl • Ex: Diatomic Hydrogen (H2) H+1H+1 H H = H H .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. Covalent Bond . . . .

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