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WOUNDS

WOUNDS. BURNS. What is a WOUND?. An Injury to the Soft Tissue Area. vs. CLOSED WOUNDS. OPEN WOUNDS. DO NOT: -Break the skin. -Visibly Bleed. DO: -Break the skin. -Visibly Bleed. CONTUSION. DO THEY BLEED A LOT?. CAUSE: Body is bumped or hit. NOT VISIBLY. EXAMPLES:. BRUISE.

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WOUNDS

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  1. WOUNDS BURNS

  2. What is a WOUND? An Injury to the Soft Tissue Area.

  3. vs CLOSED WOUNDS OPEN WOUNDS DO NOT: -Break the skin. -Visibly Bleed. DO: -Break the skin. -Visibly Bleed.

  4. CONTUSION DO THEY BLEED A LOT? CAUSE: Body is bumped or hit. NOT VISIBLY EXAMPLES: BRUISE CLOSED

  5. ABRASION CAUSE: Something rubbing against the skin. DO THEY BLEED A LOT? Not usually. Damage is to Capillaries. EXAMPLES: SCRAPE OPEN

  6. LACERATION DO THEY BLEED A LOT? CAUSE: Cut in the skin by a sharp object. Can bleed heavily or not at all. EXAMPLES: CUT OPEN

  7. AVULSION CAUSE: Portion of the skin is partially or completely torn away. DO THEY BLEED A LOT? Often significantly. EXAMPLES: AMPUTATION OPEN

  8. PUNCTURE DO THEY BLEED A LOT? CAUSE: Pointed object pierces the skin. Does not tend to bleed much. EXAMPLES: OPEN NAIL IN FOOT

  9. CARING FOR CLOSED WOUNDS

  10. RICE ELEVATION REST ICE COMPRESSION THEN CHECK FOR INTERNAL SIGNS OF BLEEDING!

  11. INTERNAL SIGNS OF BLEEDING • Tender, swollen, bruised or hard area of the body. • Rapid, weak pulse • Skin that feels cool or moist or looks bluish. • Vomiting or coughing up blood. • Excessive thirst • Becoming confused, faint, drowsy or unconscious.

  12. CARING FOR OPEN WOUNDS

  13. ALL OPEN WOUNDS NEED SOME TYPE OF COVERING! • To help control bleeding • To decrease the risk of infection.

  14. DRESSINGS • Pads that are placed directly to the wound to absorb blood and other fluids. • Also prevents infection.

  15. BANDAGES • Any material that is used to wrap or cover any part of the body. • Used to hold dressings in place. • Apply pressure to control bleeding. • To protect against infection • Provides support to the injured limb.

  16. STEPS TO CARE: • Check for feeling, warmth and color. • Elevate the injured body part. • Wrap bandage around the body • Cover Dressing Completely! • Bandage exceeds several inches beyond dressing. • Do not cover fingers or toes. • Secure the loose end in place with an adhesive bandage.

  17. BURNS • Burns are classified by their sources: • Heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation • Also classified by depth: • Deeper the burn, worse it is. • Superficial (1st Degree) • Partial Thickness (2nd Degree) • Full Thickness (3rd Degree)

  18. 1st Degree Burns • Involves only the top layer of the skin. • Skin is red and dry, usually painful and the area may swell. • Usually heals within a week without permanent scaring.

  19. 2nd Degree Burns • Involves the top & middle layers of skin. • Skin is red; usually painful; has blisters that may weep fluid; often swells. • Usually heals in about 3-4 weeks and may scar.

  20. 3rd Degree Burn • May destroy all layers of the skin and some underlying structures. • May be brown or black with tissue appearing white. • Extremely painful. • Requires medical assistance for healing and will scar.

  21. Steps to Caring for a Burn • Stop the Burning by removing the person from the source. • Check for life-threatening conditions. • Cool the burn with large amounts of lukewarm running water. • Cover the burn loosely with a sterile dressing. • Prevent Infection. • Take steps to minimize shock • Keep the person from getting chilled or overheated.

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