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Utilization of Geostationary and Polar Orbiting Satellite Data in RA-V Region (Present Status). Outline. Dr. Sri Woro B. Harijono. Introduction Ground Satellite receivers operated by RA-V member countries Common Major applications of satellite data in RA-V
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Utilization of Geostationary and Polar Orbiting Satellite Data in RA-V Region(Present Status) Outline Dr. Sri Woro B. Harijono • Introduction • Ground Satellite receivers operated by RA-V member countries • Common Major applications of satellite data in RA-V • Important point and Future expectations of RA-V.
I) Introduction • Introduce inherent characteristic of regional condition: Tropical maritime continenttype; Vulnerable to climate variability; and limited in resources. • Indispensable need: Warning Center to anticipate the various significant weather and climate variability event. • A survey (e.g. questionnaires and E-mail communication) was conducted among 22 member countries. Not all countries responded in time.
RA V MEMBERS AND SIGNIFICANT WEATHER SYSTEM IN SOUTH-WEST PACIFIC REGION (RA V) Typhoon PHILIPPINES Trop.Cyclones Monsoon, Trop.Storm, Haze MALAYSIA MICRONESIA SINGAPORE PAPUA NEW GUINEA KIRIBATI I N D O N E S I A SOLOMON ISLANDS EAST TIMOR Trop.Cyclones Trop.Cyclones COOK ISLAND SAMOA VANUATU FIJI NEW CALEDONIA TONGA FRENCH POLYNESIA AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND
PHILIPPINES MALAYSIA SINGAPORE I N D O N E S I A COOK ISLAND FRENCH POLYNESIA WARNING CENTRES of RA V TyphoonWarning Center RSMC Honolulu Warning of Land Fire and Haze (ASMC) TCWC TCWC TCWC RSMC TCWC TCWC
PHILIPPINES MALAYSIA SINGAPORE I N D O N E S I A II) GROUND SATELLITE RECEIVER SET UP IN RA V REGION GVAR, 10-HRPT Honolulu 2-HRIT, 3-HRPT, 16-LRIT,2-APT GVAR/ Guam LRIT/APT Marshall Island 1-HRIT, 7-LRIT 2-HRIT, 5-HRPT, 7-LRIT,5-APT Palau LRIT/APT 1-LRIT/APT BRUNEI 1-LRIT/APT 3-HRIT, 3-HRPT,1-LRIT 1-APT,1-LRIT, 1-HRIT 1-LRIT/APT 8-HRIT, 8-HRPT LRIT/APT Tuvalu 1-LRIT/APT COOK ISLAND 1-LRIT 1-APT,1-HRPT, 3-HRIT,1-GVAR,1-LRIT 1-LRIT/APT 137-APT, 117-LRIT 23-HRIT, 23-HRPT NIUE 1-LRIT/APT FRENCH POLYNESIA 4-APT,2-LRIT, 1-HRPT,1HRIT,1-LRIT 2-APT,1-LRIT, 1HRIT 35-APT, 17-LRIT, 5-HRIT, 5-GVAR,10-HRPT = 2011
Global Geostationary Satellite Coverage GOES-E MTSAT Elektro FY-2 Meteosat GOES-W GOES-W MTSAT • Cook Island • Fiji • Kiribati • Marshall Is • New Zealand • Niue • Honolulu • Samoa • Tonga • Tuvalu • American Samoa • Australia • Brunei • Cook Island • Fiji • Honolulu • Indonesia • Kiribati • Guam • Malaysia • New Caledonia • New Zealand • Niue • PNG • Philippines • Samoa • Singapore • Solomon • Tonga • Vanuatu
III) Application of satellite data in different region of RA V
Tropical Cyclone Monitoring : Track Forecast of Tropical Cyclone “Anggrek” 01 – 04 November 2010 Tropical Cyclone “Anggrek” From MTSAT-2 IR Enchanced Image 31 October 2010, 18.30 UTC TROPICAL CYCLONE MONITORING ISSUED BY JAKARTA TCWC (EVENT : TC “ANGGREK” 01 NOVEMBER 2010)
Transboundary Haze Monitoring : Haze distribution detection with NOAA-AVHRR 18 Haze distribution
Monthly SST forecast with MODIS – Terra data FORECAST OBSERVATION
IV) Future expectations from RA-V: • Polar Orbiting Satellite Products: • Extension of areal coverage of satellite’s scatterometer and higher spatial and temporal resolution of polar satellite. • Increasing the resolution of wind velocity products at ocean surface. • Increasing the capabilities of satellite products to be able to identify local convection processes (leading to Hurricane & Tornado) through RPS (Radar-Polarimetric Satellite) • Increasing the capabilityof satellite system to monitor tropical air sea interaction processes, a main driving force of tropical cyclone and extreme weather over coastal zone, the frequent weather phenomena in RAV region
Future expectations (continued...) 2. Geostationary imagery products: - Requires an increase of image frequency & image resolution and Low-light visible imagery. - Southern hemisphere countries are adversely impacted when GOES images cut off when northern hemisphere rapid scan is occurring . 3. Capacity Building • Technical support for RA-V members capacity building on satellite data Acquisition – Processing – Analysis/ Interpretation useful.
Indonesian case: National Effort (Indonesia) for ASEAN member Countries: Capacity building (continued …)
Cont… • We hope to have a continuation of: • Data Collection Platforms (DCPs) utilization for data communication from remote sites of member countries. • Direct broadcast of Hi-Res satellite data with current / minor upgrade of existing receiving systems when possible. • Assistances for upgrading equipments for small island developing states (SIDS : Tonga, Samoa, Cook Island, Kiribati, Vanuatu, Nieu, Micronesia, Marshall Is, Solomon Is, Tuvalu), and other developing countries (Fiji, Palau, Philippines). • Compatibly and more affordable of new version satellite to the existing ground receiver.
Thank you for considering: user readiness • Step by step basis for Developing Countries • Need longer lead time to either secure internal funding or donor funding to support these investment. • Some preparation have to be done (2-3 years) Submit proposal to their government Allocate budget for : • Purchasing the completely new receiving system • Capacity building purposes Conduct training : processing – analysis – interpretation