JAVA PROGRAM

1. JAVA PROGRAM Variable, Datatype& Operators

2. In this page, we will learn about the variable and java data types. Variable is a name of memory location. There are three types of variables: local, instance and static. There are two types of datatypes in java, primitive and non-primitive.

3. Variable • Variable is name of reserved area allocated in memory. • int data=50;//Here data is variable

4. Types of Variable There are three types of variables in java • local variable • instance variable • static variable

5. Local Variable:A variable that is declared inside the method is called local variable. Instance Variable:A variable that is declared inside the class but outside the method is called instance variable . It is not declared as static. Static variable:A variable that is declared as static is called static variable. It cannot be local.

6. Example to understand the types of variables class A{ int data=50;//instance variable static int m=100;//static variable void method(){ int n=90;//local variable } }//end of class

7. Data Types in Java • In java, there are two types of data types primitive data types non-primitive data types

8. Data Types in Java

10. Why char uses 2 byte in java and what is \u0000 ? • because java uses unicode system rather than ASCII code system. \u0000 is the lowest range of unicodesystem.To get detail about Unicode see below.

11. Unicode System

12. This caused two problems:

13. Operators in java • Operator is a special symbol that is used to perform operations. There are many types of operators in java such as unary operator, arithmetic operator, relational operator, shift operator, bitwise operator, ternary operator and assignment operator.

16. Useful Programs: • There is given some useful programs such as factorial number, prime number, fibonacci series etc

17. 1) Program of factorial number. class Operation{ static int fact(int number){ int f=1; for(int i=1;i<=number;i++) { f=f*i; } return f; } public static void main(String args[]){ int result=fact(5); System.out.println("Factorial of 5="+result); } }

18. 2) Program of fibonacci series. class Fabnoci{ public static void main(String...args) { int n=10,i,f0=1,f1=1,f2=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { f2=f0+f1; f0=f1; f1=f2; f2=f0; System.out.println(f2); } } }

19. 3) Program of armstrong number. class ArmStrong{ public static void main(String...args) { int n=153,c=0,a,d; d=n; while(n>0) { a=n%10; n=n/10; c=c+(a*a*a); } if(d==c) System.out.println("armstrong number"); else System.out.println("it is not an armstrong number"); } }

20. 4) Program of checking palindrome number • class Palindrome { public static void main( String...args) { int a=242; int n=a,b=a,rev=0; while(n>0) { a=n%10; rev=rev*10+a; n=n/10; } if(rev==b) System.out.println("it is Palindrome"); else System.out.println("it is not palinedrome"); } }

21. 5) Program of swapping two numbers without using third variable. • class SwapTwoNumbers{ public static void main(String args[]){ int a=40,b=5; a=a*b; b=a/b; a=a/b; System.out.println("a= "+a); System.out.println("b= "+b); } }

22. 6) Program of factorial number by recursion • class FactRecursion{ static int fact(int n){ if(n==1) return 1; return n*=fact(n-1); } public static void main(String args[]){ int f=fact(5); System.out.println(f); } }