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Caring for Pets. Nicole Peddie. What do pets need?. The Five Freedoms. The five things all animals need are:. Freedom from discomfort. Freedom from hunger and thirst. Freedom from fear and distress. Freedom to express normal behaviour. Freedom from pain, injury or disease.
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Caring for Pets Nicole Peddie
The Five Freedoms The five things all animals need are: Freedom from discomfort Freedom from hunger and thirst Freedom from fear and distress Freedom to express normal behaviour Freedom from pain, injury or disease
The right environment to live in • Animals need the right home for their needs, for example you couldn’t have a cat living in a fish tank. • Different pets need different amounts of space and places to live. • When choosing a pet you need to think about the sort of home it needs and what home you can provide. If you do not have a large, fully fenced backyard then a big dog that needs lots of exercise would not be the right pet for you!
A suitable diet • Cats are carnivores, they need meat in their diet. • Different pets need different food. • Rabbits need a special diet because their teeth never stop growing. To keep their teeth at a healthy length they need to eat lots of hay as well as rabbit food and vegetables. • WARNING: DO not feed your dog chocolate. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. Grapes and raisins are also poisonous.
Companionship, love and understanding • Pets need the right sort of company. • Some pets might prefer to live on their own. • Some pets need company, for example rabbits shouldn’t be kept on their own as they need friends. • When choosing your pets, think carefully about whether you can provide the right company for your pet.
To show normal behaviour • All animals need to show their natural behaviour. • Cats are natural hunters, your cat shows this behaviour by playing with toys. • Dogs need lots of exercise. If you have a dog you need to walk your dog at least twice a day. Remember different dogs need different amounts of exercise. • Rabbits like to dig, give them a plant pot filled with potting compost for them to dig in.
To be protected for pain, suffering, injury or disease • Sometimes pets get sick, that’s when we take them to a veterinary clinic. • To make sure your pet stays healthy it is important that they get regular check ups at the vets. • Cats, dogs and rabbits should all have vaccinations, to make sure they don’t catch any nasty diseases. • You should also make sure that your pet gets worm and flea treatments.