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UB Citizens: Let’s get addicted to air quality data. A December 2011 morning in UB. A Project funded by: PEER. Photo Credit: Lauren Knapp. Christa Hasenkopf @ UB_Air https:// www.facebook.com / UBAirQuality. What is PM?. Dust. Bioaerosol. Volcanoes.
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UB Citizens: Let’s get addicted to air quality data A December 2011 morning in UB A Project funded by: PEER Photo Credit: Lauren Knapp Christa Hasenkopf @UB_Air https://www.facebook.com/UBAirQuality
What is PM? Dust Bioaerosol Volcanoes IkhNartiinChuluu Nature Reserve Research Camp, April 2005 Bacteria Combustion Sources Mt. St. Helens, 1980
PM comes in a range of sizes Fine Human Hair PM10 (Diameter ≤ 10μm) ~ 50 μm PM2.5 (Diameter ≤ 2.5μm)
PM and Health Effects WHOestimates the total number of PM-related deaths to be approximately 3.3 million/year world-wide. More than malaria + AIDS, combined. Very large > PM10 Coarse PM: PM2.5 < PM ≤ PM10 Fine PM: ≤ PM2.5
UB air pollution From 2011 WHO Outdoor Air Pollution Database and Dec 2011 WB report: Air Quality Analysis of Ulaanbaatar
UB air pollution According to 2011 WHO Outdoor PM10 survey, Ulaanbaatar is 2nd most PM10-polluted city in the world. From 2011 WHO Outdoor Air Pollution Database and Dec 2011 WB report: Air Quality Analysis of Ulaanbaatar
UB air pollution From 2011 WHO Outdoor Air Pollution Database and Dec 2011 WB report: Air Quality Analysis of Ulaanbaatar
UB air pollution From 2011 WHO Outdoor Air Pollution Database and Dec 2011 WB report: Air Quality Analysis of Ulaanbaatar
Annual average skewed by wintertime levels On average, EVERY day in EVERY month except for 4 violate WHO Recommended PM levels. DAILY WHO Recommended level DAILY WHO Recommended level Nishikawa et al. (2011)
Human Impacts By the Numbers • $ • 10-25% • 500 million Est. range of annual deaths in UB caused by PM(Allen et al., 2011 and World Bank 2011 ). Est. annual amount (in USD) lost from UB economy due to PM - 20%of UB’s 2008 GDP (World Bank 2011).
My Research Questions: What is UB PM made of? What are the major sources of UB PM? How does black carbon change with time? How does UB PM affect regional climate?
PEER UB Air Pollution Team: • Ms. Gerelmaa Gunchin ** However, the project I am about to describe is NOT FUNDED by NSF, USAID, or Fulbright. It is a public outreach initiative. It and has been done on free time because we feel it is IMPORTANT.** • Ms. DelgerzulLodoisamba • Dr. Dagva Shagjjamba • Kindergarten #69 Staff • Ms. BulgansaikhanBaldorj • EnkhiinSanaa • Family Hospital Staff • Mr. Amanjol
Sharing Air Quality Data (and basics) through Social Media • Public awareness MATTERS! • (1) ACCESS to timely AQ data can help the public make informedhealth decisions. • (2) ACCESS to the available AQ data and basics EMPOWERSUB’ers to focus more effort on air quality monitoring.
Mitigation measures are just half of the equation…. New Stoves Ger Apts Alt. Fuels Modifying Ignition Electric Stoves
Long-term, successful pollution reduction is feedback cycle: And the public can influence strengthening this cycle in UB! • Air quality monitoring • Mitigation Measures
UB Air Quality in Social Media @UB_Air on twitter Ulaanbaatar Air Quality on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/UBAirQuality
Tweet and Facebook post BREAKDOWN: Posts at 9 am, 2pm, and 7pm
Tweet and Facebook post BREAKDOWN: Posts at 9 am, 2pm, and 7pm
Tweet and Facebook post BREAKDOWN: Posts at 9 am, 2pm, and 7pm Have more questions? Tweet @UB_Air, check out UBAirPollution.org, or post a question on theFacebook Page: “Ulaanbaatar Air Quality!”
Interact with the public on air pollution issues • We share people getting involved in air pollution activities (like UBASC) • People share information • People ask questions
How the public access to data shapes air quality monitoring PM2.5 PM10 = just 0.12% of Beijing’s population. More transparent data
How the public access to data shapes UB air quality monitoring • Within 3 weeks of having these sites running and because of the show of public support: • - Received international and local media attention • - Met with community leaders to discuss air quality • - Learned of possible funding avenues for independent instrument
The PUBLIC has influenced this cycle! But this needs to just be the beginning… • Air quality monitoring • Mitigation Measures
What can YOU do? • Tell your friends TODAY to get informed and involved. “Like” ‘https://www.facebook.com/UBAirQuality’ on FB and follow @UB_Air on twitter.
Want to get more involved with • LET ME KNOW! Christa.Hasenkopf@colorado.edu • THANKS!