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ibjleI krMt

ibjleI krMt. srkwrI hweI skUl . G`Gr srweyN ijlHw pitAwlw jmwq : dsvIN ivSw : ivigAwn AiDAwpk dw nW : SRImqI rynMU bwlw ividAwrQIAW dy nW : divMdrpwl isMG , ivSwl bwvw,kwjl kOr , gurdIp isMG,srbjIq kOr,AmndIp isMG. krMt dy somy.

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ibjleI krMt

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  1. ibjleIkrMt • srkwrIhweIskUl. G`GrsrweyN ijlHwpitAwlw jmwq: dsvIN ivSw : ivigAwn AiDAwpkdwnW : SRImqIrynMUbwlw ividAwrQIAWdynW: divMdrpwlisMG, ivSwlbwvw,kwjlkOr, gurdIpisMG,srbjIqkOr,AmndIpisMG

  2. krMtdysomy • ie`kcwlkiv`csuqMqrielYktrwnhuMdyhnAqycwlkiv`ciehnWdIgqInwlkrMtbxdwhY [ iehnWielYktrwnWnMUsrktiv`c • clwauxleIiksykrMtdysomyqoNlgwqwraurjwdyxIpYdIhY[ ibjlrswiexksY`lkrMtdyAijhysomyhn [ ieh do pRkwrdyhn • pRwiemrIsY`l 2.sYkMfrI sY`l

  3. voltw sY`l fynIAl sY`l KuSk sY`l Storyj bYtrI krMt dy somy(pRwiemrI sY`l)

  4. voltw sY`l • ikirAw: voltw sY`l bxwaux leI do Dwq dIAW plyytW lau[ijhnW iv`cON ie`k ijsq dI Aqy dUjI qWby dI hovy[ie`k k`c dy brqn iv`c gMDk dw pqlw qyzwb lY ky iehnW plytW nUM ies iv`c K`Vw kro[qWby dI plyt Dn ielYktRof jW AYnof dw kMm krdI hY Aqy ijsq dI plyt irx ielYktRof jW kYQof dw kMm krdI hY[bhwrly srkt iv`c ielYktR`wn ijsq dI plyt qoN qWby dI plyt vl vgdy hn[pr krMt dI prMpirk idSw Dn qoN irx ielYktRof • vl leI jWdI hY[dovW plytW ivckwr1.08 volt dw putYNSl AMqr pYdw ho jWdw hY[

  5. voltw sYyl` iv`c rswiexk pRiqikirAwvW • ielYktRolwiet(pqlw H2SO4) hweIfRojn(H+) • Aqy slPyt AwienW(SO4-2) iv`c tu`t jWdw hY[ • H2SO4 2H++SO4-2……..(1) • Zn Zn+++ 2e-…(2) • 2H+ + 2e- H2 • Zn++ + SO4-2 ZnSO4

  6. voltw sYl` dIAW kmIAW • voltw sYl` audoN q`k krMt pYdw krdw hY jdoN q`k ies AMdr rswiexk ikirAw kwiem rihMdI hY[ ies leI voltw sY`l ibjleI krMt dw vDIAw somw nhI mMinAw jWdw hY[ies sY`l nUM ie`k QW qoN dUjI QW qy iljwxw vI muSkl hY ijs kwrn ies dI vpwrk mMqvW leI vrqo nhIN kIqI jw skdI[

  7. fynIAl sY`l dI Koj jy.AYP.fynIAl ny kIqI sI[ fynIAl sY`l

  8. KuSk sY`l • KuSk sY`l iv`c ie`k izMk dw Cotw brqn huMdw hY[ jo irx ielYktRof dw kMm krdw hY[ ielYktRlweIt AmonIAm klorweIf dI lytI dy rUp iv`c huMdw hY[ iek kwrbn dI CV,ijs dy au`pr iek ip`ql dI topI huMdI hY,Dn ielYktRof dw kMm krdI hY[ies dy Awly duAly mYgzIn fweIAwksweIfAqy kwrbn dy kx Bry huMdy hn[jdoN izMk dy brqn Aqy kwrbn dI CV nUM qwr nwl joiVAw jWdw hY qW ielYktRwn izMk qoN kwrbn vl cldy hn[sY`l bwhroN KuSk huMdw hY pr ies dy rswiexW nUM ig`lw r`Kxw zrUrI hY,nhI qW sY`l kMm nhIN krygw[

  9. KuSk sY`l dIAW rswieixk pRiqikirAwvW • Zn Zn++ + 2e- • NH4ClNH+4 + Cl- • 2NH4+ + 2e- 2NH3+H2 • H2 + 2MnO2 Mn2O3+H2O • Zn++ + 2Cl- ZnCl2

  10. KuSk sY`l dy lwB • KuSk sY`l Cotw,hlkw Aqy ie`k QW qoN dUjI QW qy AswnI nwl iljw skx kwrx bhuq vrqoN ivc AwauNdw hY[

  11. btn sYl KuSk sYl lIk kr skdy hn Aqy aupkrnW nUM Krwb kr skdy hn[ ieh sweIz ivc vI vfy huMdy hn Aqy h`Q dIAW GVIAW,kYlkulytrW Awid i``v`c nhI vrqy jw skdy ies leI ies qrHW dy ielY`ktRW`nI aupkrxW leI btn sY`l bxwey gey hn[ btn sY`l Coty huMdy hn Aqy ieh kwPI dyr qk cldy hn[ ieh keI iksm dy huMdy hn[ 1.in`kl kYfmIAm (Ni Cd) btn sY~l 2.lIQIAm mYNgYnIz(Li Mn) btn sY~l 3.islvr izMk(Ag Zn) btn sY~l

  12. (sYkMfrI)storyj bYtrI sYkMfrI sY`l jW storyj sY`l ivc ault idSw ivc kMrt lMGw ky iehnW nUM cwrj kIqw jWdw hY[ ies pRkwr sY`l ivc mOjUd rewires dubwrw pRwpq ho jWdy hn Aqy sY`l dubwrw krMt dyx leI iqAwr ho jWdw hY[ lY`f Akumulytr Aijhw hI sY`l hY[ies sY`l ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw ielY`ktoRlweIt pqly gMDk dy qyjwb dw Gol huMdw hY Aqy ielY`ktRof lY`f AwksweIf Aqy muswmdwr lY`f dy bxy huMdy hn[ kwrW Aqy tr`kW ivc vrqIAW bYtrIAW sYkMfrI bYtrIAW huMdIAW hn[

  13. fynIAl sY`l • fynIAl sY`l ivc iek k`c dw brqn huMdw hY ijs nUM ie`k muswmdwr plyt nwl do ih`isAW ivc vMifAw huMdw hY[ ie`k ih`sy ivc ijMk slPyt jW pqlw gMDk dw qyjwb Aqy dUjy ih`sy ivc qWbw slPyt dw Gol pwieAw huMdw hY[ieh Gol ielY`tRolweIt dw kMm krdy hn[ ijMk slPyt dy Gol ivc iek ijMk dI plyt Aqy qWbw slPyt Gol ivc iek qWby dI plyt fuboeI huMdI hYMm krdy hn[ ijMk slPyt dy Gol ivc iek ijMk dI plyt Aqy qWbw slPyt Gol ivc iek qWby dI plyt fuboeI huMdI hY [qWby dI plyt Dn ielYktoRf dw Aqy ijMk plyt irx ielYktRof dw kMm krdI hY[jdoM dovyN plyytW nUM iek qWby dI qwr nwl jooOiVAw jWdw hY qW bwhrly srkt ivc krMt qWby dI plyt qoN ijMk dI plyt vl vgdI hY[

  14. pRSnW dy au`qr idau(Coty pRSn) • ibjlrswixk sY`l krMt dy ikhVy somy hn? • voltw sY`l iv`c ielYktRolweIt vjoN ikhVw qyzwb vriqAw jWdw hY? • fynIAl sY`l dI Koj iks ny kIqI? • KuSk sY`l iv`c Dn ielYktRof vjoN ikhVI CV vrqIN jWdI hY? • Storyj bYtrI ik`Qy-2 vrqI jWdI hY?

  15. KwlI QwvW Bro? • ………skYMfrI sY`l dI audwhrx hY[ • h`Q GVIAW iv`c……… sY`l vrqy jWdy hn[ • sY`l dIAW ………iksmW hn[ • fynIAl sY`l…………nwl do ihisAW iv`c vMifAw huMdw hY[ • KuSk sY`l iv`c ………ielYktRolweIt vjoN vriqAw jWdw hY[

  16. au`qr(KwlI QwvW) • 1.lY`f AkumUlytr • 2.btn sY`l • 3.do • 4.muswmdwr plyt • 5.AmonIAm klorweIf

  17. DMnvwd

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