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Corn Industry Trends . Tom Lilja tom@ndcorn.org December 18, 2013. Ag Revolutions. Mechanical – 1794 Cotton Gin Chemical – Post World War II Financial – 1980’s collapse Biotechnology – mid 1990’s Protein Revolution today?? Or Logistical?? Fundamental Demand Changes Occurring .
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Corn Industry Trends Tom Lilja tom@ndcorn.org December 18, 2013
Ag Revolutions Mechanical – 1794 Cotton Gin Chemical – Post World War II Financial – 1980’s collapse Biotechnology – mid 1990’s Protein Revolution today?? Or Logistical?? Fundamental Demand Changes Occurring
World Population Millions
Per Capita GDP Rates in SE Asia China India
Doubting Thomas Malthusian Theory – population is inclined to increase more rapidly than the supply of food that such growth necessitates Can we disprove Malthus?
YieldEnhancement DroughtTolerance
What Helped Stabilize Yield? • Corn Borer trait (Bt) introduction 1997 Southeast North Dakota NK 3030 115 bushels / acre NK 3030BT141bushels / acre • Roundup Ready technology in corn and soybeans has not stunted plant growth as with traditional chemicals • Corn Rootworm Traits • Stacking of Traits
Supply Side Economics ?? 90 bushels / acre – mid 1990’s 115 bushels / acre – 2012 25 extra bushels across 3.5 million acres Or Bonanza?? 87.5 million more bushels x $6.67 USDA $584 million more to ND economy $2.47 Billion (2004-2008) CAPTS, NDSU $9.7 Billion (2008-2012) CAPTS, NDSU
Corn’sImpacts,1987-2007 SoilLoss Soillossper bushel,abovea tolerablelevel LandUse Amountofland toproduceone bushelofcorn Irrigation Irrigationwater useperbushel Energy Energyusedto produceone bushel Climate Emissionsper bushel 37%69%27%37%30%
PesticideUseTrends Increasingadoptionofhybridswithinsect-resistantand herbicide-toleranttraitshavegreatlyreducedtheneedfor syntheticapplicationsofherbicidesandinsecticides. InsecticidePoundsPerAcre HerbicidePoundsPerAcre 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2000 1995 1990 2005 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2005 Source:USDA
COMMERCIALNITROGENAPPLIEDPERBUSHELOFCORNPRODUCED PoundsperBushel 1.80 1.60 1980-2006ACTUAL&TRENDTO2030 Actual Trend 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 CornGrowersBecome MoreEfficientWithNitrogen 0.40 0.20 0.00 2030 1980198519901995 2010 2005 2025 2000 2015 2020 Source:Blue,Johnson&Associates,Inc. Source:Blue,Johnson&Assoc.Inc.
Enjoy the Value Added Summit Contact Info Tom Lilja – tom@ndcorn.org Greg LaPlante – greg@ndcorn.org