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UWF WRITING LAB RULES OF THUMB FOR PRONOUN CASE . from Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon . Who versus Whom. Use who or whoever when you can replace the word with he: He is the candidate who should win. ( He should win.) Give the money to whoever wins.
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UWF WRITING LABRULES OF THUMB FOR PRONOUN CASE from Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon Created by April Turner
Who versusWhom • Use who or whoever when you can replace the word with he: • He is the candidate who should win. (He should win.) • Give the money to whoever wins. (He wins.) • Use whom or whomever when you can replace the word with him: • He is a candidate whom we can trust. (We can trust him.) • Give the money to whomever the team chooses. (The team chooses him.)
A pronoun and other people • Ignore/delete and and the other people: • (You and) I figured out the answer. • The professor asked (you and) me to read the text. • Everyone except (Shequita and) me attended the meeting.
Pronouns with between • Remember that between is a preposition, so you always need the object pronouns. • Object pronouns are me, him, her, us, them, whom, and whomever. • The debate was between her and meOR between him and his professor.
Pronouns with another noun • Ignore/delete the noun: • We (women) must stick together. • The instructor told us (students) to sit down.
Possessive Pronouns with Gerunds • Use a possessive pronoun preceding a gerund: • I am happy about your winning the lottery. • Some possessive pronouns are my, his, her, your, their, and our.
Pronouns after than or as • Insert the elliptical/omitted words: • My classmates are much older than I [am]. • Janice is taller than I [am].
Linking Verbs • Use subject pronouns after linking verbs: • The winner of the contest is she. • The subject pronouns are I, she, he, we, they, who, and whoever. • Some linking verbs are am, is, are, was, and were.
Let’s Practice!!! • Alcohol and tobacco are harmful to (whoever, whomever) consumes them. • WHOEVER • If I should decide to buy a hunting license, (who, whom) should I see? • WHOM • Dr. Evans asked Suzanne and (I, me) to explain the recent studies in literary criticism. • ME • Just between you and (I, me), I think Lance Armstrong is the best cyclist in the world. • ME
Let’s Finish Up With a Few More. • (We, Us) students are worried about the rising cost of textbooks. • WE STUDENTS… • I was happy to hear about you getting married. • …YOUR GETTING MARRIED. • That man thinks he is smarter than me! • …THAN I! • I am certain that the woman wearing the red velvet jacket is her. • …IS SHE.